To refuse to play a winning card. (1) A term applied to a bid that strongly urges partner to continue to game. In an event of two or more sessions, one or more of them may be designated as qualifying sessions to select contestants eligible for continued play in the remaining sessions. Similarly, a cuebid can show a control, and an opening bid of 1 ♠ shows a minimum of five spades in standard. South will rarely be strong enough to attempt a game, and should rarely rescue relatively. The final scores are posted after the last result is made available to the director. This hand demonstrates many techniques in the play of the cards. GO FOR A NUMBER. As a noun, it means (4) a successful contract but usually a hypothetical one in the postmortem: “Five diamonds would have been a make.”. Any card of the trump suit remaining after all other players’ cards of the suit have been played. The most common method for figuring high-card points is: ace = 4, king = 3, queen = 2, jack = 1. A bid lower than the value of the hand warrants. Pier. In general, a reference to hand patterns indicating the number of cards held in each suit – 4-3-3-3, 5-3-3-2, 7-2-2-2, etc. (2) To face one’s cards, either as dummy or in making a claim. Also called a stiff (colloquial). Another that has had its share of popularity is the 3-2-1-½ count. The average score is usually the basis on which adjusted scores are awarded when a particular deal cannot be properly played. SUBSTITUTE. In team play, a board in which the two scores are identical and therefore do not affect the score – known as a “push.”. SOUTH. If a trick is lost to the defense later, a further lead of this suit gives declarer the option of ruffing in one hand while discarding a potential loser in the other. As the governor's former spokesperson stated under oath, it is an absurd thought to believe that a member of the governor's staff could close the George Washington Bridge. An expression to indicate which side can legitimately expect to buy the contract. EXIT. DROP-DEAD BID. 2) (Verb) In party bridge, to change partners while remaining at the same table. The bid is usually defensive in purpose. The term “pass out” is also applied to the action of the player who, after two passes, declines to reopen the bidding at a comparatively low level. CONTESTED AUCTION. (2) Verb: To cause to ruff; to cause a player to use a high card. (2) Used in the sense of refusing to finesse, i.e., not taking what was previously a winning finesse in order to ensure the contract. At rubber bridge, a successful partscore counts toward game and enables one pair to make game by fulfilling an additional partscore or partscores. The suit named in the final bid, other than notrump. MARKED CARD. (2) The trick-taking power of each card within a suit. The king of a suit may also be considered a secondary honor when it is not accompanied by the ace. ♣ J 10 A partscore (below-game score) earns a bonus of 100 points. Balanced distribution. An opening bid on a three-card suit, used mainly by partnerships employing five-card majors. A form of competition in which each of the contesting groups (usually teams, though occasionally pairs) plays against each of the other groups in head-on competition. OVERBIDDER. FORCED BID. Experts prefer to estimate slam possibilities below the game level. The hand is usually one of four types: a good fit with opener’s suit, a strong single-suiter, a strong two-suiter or a balanced hand with more than 18 points. It can also be thus characterized while actually being played. mamsa.]. If the sponsoring organization wishes, the dealing may be from computer printouts or by dealing machine. An ace, king, queen and jack, or one-fourth of all the high honors, is the average expectation of each player before the hands are seen. During the play, the hands of the declarer and both defenders. TRAY. INTERVENTION, INTERVENOR. STOPPING ON A DIME. (2) In rubber bridge, to toss the cards into the center of the table, after four passes. The ace, king, queen, jack have priority in that order. The first call is made by the dealer, who may pass or bid. A position in a bridge foursome or in a bridge diagram opposite South and to the left of West. DUPLICATE. Another common rescue situation occurs when a 1NT opening has been doubled. The difference between this type of Swiss Teams and others is the method of scoring. Describing a bid that is based on the use of a convention. GIVE COUNT. (2) At the conclusion of each deal, the cards are gathered together and reshuffled for the next deal. Vulnerable. Further, a fracture critical member may be either a complete bridge member or it may be a part of a bridge member.” AREMA Manual for Railway Engineering, Chapter 15, Article 9.1.14.2b “Members or member components whose failure would not cause the bridge to … A basis for determining the relative strength of a hand, especially for notrump contracts. An opening bid of three or more with a hand containing a long suit and limited high-card strength. The two players sitting North-South or the two players sitting East-West. The lowest-ranking card in any given suit. Rank and suit of these cards determine the makeup of the first partnerships, and the original dealer. TRAP PASS. When confronted by a rapid tempo, a thoughtful defender will deliberately slow his own tempo so that he has the opportunity to analyze declarer’s play to see whether or not he has a problem. MOYSIAN FIT. A majority of clubs and lesser championship events use the traveling score slip. DIAMOND. OPPOSITION. Many conventional bids and systems make use of this principle of economy by attaching special meanings to bids of clubs at various levels, and occasionally to diamond bids. For a brief period (1932-1935) the grand slam bonuses were higher than they are now: 1500 non-vulnerable, 2250 vulnerable. An English term for a natural unconstructive suit response to 1NT. Generally referred to in connection with opening leads. FOLLOWING SUIT. A contraction of “queen” and “jack” used to indicate (1) either the queen or the jack in situations where it is of no consequence which of the two cards is held or played in the context of a decision involving the theory of “restricted choice,”(2) the two cards together in the context of hand evaluation: Possession of “quacks” usually means the hand holding one or more of the combinations is not as good as the high-card point count might indicate. ENCOURAGING. According to Wolff, Active Ethics has nothing to do with such items as score corrections – players are supposed to make sure they have the right scores whether or not the adjustment favors them. When West follows low, he finesses the 9. “Chicane” is a much older term. UNDERBID. UNBID SUIT. A situation in which two hands opposite each other are unbalanced, each containing two long suits and extreme shortages or voids in the third and fourth suits, and further, where these lengths are met by shortages in partner’s hand, and the short suits correspondingly are met by lengths in the reverse hand. This action sometimes will be balancing. IN BACK OF. A small design indicating the suit to which a particular card belongs. A low doubleton used to be regarded as a weak suit for the purposes of a 1NT opening, although there are two schools of thought, and few modern players would allow themselves to be deterred. Diagonal members which run outwards are under compression stress while the inner diagonals face tensile stress. For example, the following hand. Card playing in European coffee houses frequently featured conversational or other gambits designed to mislead opponents, and the term “coffeehouse bridge” became a synonym for legal but unethical gambits. Subsequent calls proceed normally in a clockwise direction. There are many other methods that carry the same message. Aces and kings, also called “hard values.”. WORKING CARD. A suit of at least six cards that appears to contain only one loser or a suit that is one high card short of being a solid suit, for example, A-K-J-10-7-6, A-Q-J-10-8-4, A-K-8-7-6-5-3, K-Q-J-8-7-4-3. SPLIT EQUALS. The term “break” is also used to indicate the actual distribution of cards outstanding in the suit; or with the adjective “bad” to indicate unfavorable distribution from the declarer’s standpoint. A bidding system in which a bid of 1 ♣ is strong, artificial and forcing. This bonus is awarded only for partials actually acquired on the last deal – there is no premium for a partial remaining open at the conclusion of a four-deal chukker. If he is 4=4=4=1, for example, a 1 ♦ response avoids the risk of playing in a 3-1 fit and may improve the contract. THREE BID. The almost universal means of bidding in most duplicate sessions today. CASH IN (also CASH OUT). As an adjective, an expert player, partnership or team. On defense, a card that will win a trick during the play of a given hand may be termed a winner, as well. An adjective used to describe (1) a hand without body; “a thin 15-count” indicates a hand with 15 high-card points that lacks intermediates (9s and 10s); (2) a makeable contract with fewer than the expected HCP between the two hands. Points at rubber bridge entered below the horizontal line on the score sheet. The hand that controls the situation – more particularly, the one that controls the trump suit, leading out high trumps to prevent adverse ruffs and retaining a trump or two to prevent the adverse run of a long side suit. The spot cards have as many pips as the rank of the card indicates, from 1 (ace) to 10 in the standard deck, in addition to two indices, the lower half of which is a pip. A method of drawing the opponents’ attention to the fact that a particular bid has a conventional or unusual meaning. A penalty double. A bad result caused by one’s own bidding methods. A term describing the relationship of a player to the opponent on his right; i.e., a player who plays after the player on his right is said to be “in back of” that player. A term coined to describe the spade suit and the diamond suit because the suits have pips that are pointed at the top. A fraction more than five tricks are won by the lower cards in trump contracts, because low trumps win tricks that are not available in notrump contracts. If the event is multi-session, it also indicates the seating assignment for the subsequent session. The top-card holding in a suit, either as stoppers in notrump, for drawing adversely held trumps, for trick-taking potential or to set up long cards as winners. In such circumstances, it may pay to take an advance save or other preemptive action. With some exceptions, a bid is limited and non-forcing if it is in notrump, if it is a raise, if it is a preference or if it is a minimum rebid in a suit previously bid by the same player. IN THE RED. A person who participates or joins a group. The opposite of “right-siding” the contract. ♣ 3 2 DUMMY PLAY. The highest ranking of the four suits at bridge. To use a trump to attempt to win a trick when a plain suit is led. Bridge Records 1. MINIMUM. He has three and dummy one, therefore declarer has no card higher than the 7, which can be permitted to ride. Plastic wallet boards are popular in Europe. A suit containing no honor cards in sequence. 1) (Adjective) Of the suit that both defenders must guard in a double squeeze. The essentials of a tournament are the planning thereof by a sponsoring organization, publicity and promotion, the programming of events, the competition itself, the scoring and determination of winners, and the hospitality in connection there with. A synonym is “strain.”. (e) One of the persons composing a society, community, or the like; an individual forming part of an association; as, a member of the society of Friends. In the former, a finesse against the king is a priori a 50% proposition, as is a finesse against the ace in the latter. The side that wins the second game out of three wins a 500-point bonus. Needing two spade tricks, South leads low toward the North hand. “1NT, float” means 1NT – Pass – Pass – Pass. TOP. SHORT SUIT. CONCESSION. RULING. A finesse can also be preparatory to a different form of trick-gaining play in a suit. In rubber bridge, a side becomes vulnerable by winning a game during the rubber. Since 1992, in ACBL contests, any margin is a win. In duplicate, the regular Chicago bonuses for games bid and made apply, e.g., 300 for making a non-vulnerable game and 500 for making a vulnerable game. (2) Games for players who have not yet achieved the rank of Life Master. To make a suit or an individual card good by forcing out the opponents’ guards or winners. Thus, 1 ♥ – Pass – 2NT by a passed hand shows 11–12, and 1 ♥ – Pass – 1NT – Pass; 2NT shows 17–19. In this type of contest, each deal is really almost a separate game of itself. There are many types of truss bridges. Bridge slang term for a seemingly valueless hand. PARTNERSHIP. THEIR HAND. Wikipedia Glossary of Contract Bridge Terms, https://www.acbl.org/masterpoints-results/masterpoint-ranks/. (4) To terminate a movement before the scheduled completion. In a wide sense, a player of a partnership holding good cards has more than a fair share of the honor strength. Italy won two European Championships by quotient, over France in 1956 and over Great Britain in 1958. GOOD. STICK. A measure of achievement in bridge competition at an ACBL-sanctioned club. Verb: to raise partner’s bid. MINI-NOTRUMP. BIDDING SPACE. GUARDED HONOR or GUARDED SUIT. RENEGE. 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