african bird identification

The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae. This list contains 854 species according to the Clements taxonomy. Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. All species have strong claws and reversible outer toes. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. Painted-snipe are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Stenostiridae. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae. Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs. Best Time for Bird Watching. Some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Calyptomenidae. This App is a field guide which can be used as an aid to identification and also to record bird sightings and maintain personal lists. Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns. But it's not just the nest building that reminds us of a new season, it's the emergence of dazzling breeding plumages, as seen in widowbirds, bishops, whydahs and, yes, those noisy, busy weavers. Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. They are the largest living species of bird. Guineafowl. The shape of its head with a curved bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, hence its name. Chris is the manager of the campsites and is probably the country’s expert on locating African Broadbill. Unless otherwise noted in the "status" column, the species is a resident or regularly-occurring migrant. An impressive 50 avian species can only be found in South Africa, giving birders a prime opportunity to spot something very special. Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. The guineafowl are a family of birds native to Africa. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. Birds that are seen are often escaped pets and are often called Ringed Turtle-Doves, a form of African Collared-Dove that has been domesticated for centuries. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Scotocercidae, The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. See them at Addo Elephant Park at the Sasol Red Bishop Bird Hide opposite the main rest camp. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. . Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae. They tend to feed in mixed-species flocks. Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: Ciconiidae. [2] Notes in the status column are also from this source. Secretarybird (Sagittarius serpentarius) Secretary bird kruger national park - ale_speciale Sparrows are small passerine birds. African Purple Swamphen The African swamphen is around the size of a chicken, 43 cm. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water. The penduline-tits are a group of small passerine birds related to the true tits. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Buphagidae. In addition, there are many intra-African migrant birds that hail from across the globe. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. The stone-curlews and thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae. Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin neck, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. Their heads and long wings have black markings. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrates. The secretarybird is a bird of prey easily distinguished from other raptors by its long crane-like legs. The ground-hornbills are terrestrial birds which feed almost entirely on insects, other birds, snakes, and amphibians. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country. Field / Identification Guide Flora / Fauna Series: Helm Identification Guide Series Sasol Birds of the Kruger National Park is the only app you'll need for bird watching in South Africa's premier safari destination. The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. The Cape weavers are the most manic of all the weaverbirds. The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. Some have crests. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Identification of popular parrots Budgerigar. Darker blue patch behind ear. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Zosteropidae. Online bird identification for Kenya birds species. The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs. Nothing shouts 'spring' louder than a frenzied colony of weaverbirds setting up house across the grasslands and savanna of South Africa. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen. They eat insects and fruit. They are distinctive in appearance, with a long neck and legs and the ability to run at high speeds. The nicators are shrike-like, with hooked bills. The go-away-birds are mostly grey and white. Of the approximate 850 recorded bird species in the country, around 725 are resident birds (or, at least, annual visitors). Order: Pterocliformes   Family: Pteroclidae. SouthAfrica.co.za provides informative, educational content on many South African bird species that ornithologists and bird-watchers would enjoy. However, for wildlife viewing, the Dry season is better. Order: Struthioniformes   Family: Struthionidae. Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Psittacidae. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Promeropidae. Hoopoes have black, white, and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The woodhoopoes are related to the hoopoes, hornbills, and ground-hornbills. Southern Africa has had approximately 979 Bird Species recorded in it and at present there are just over 34,000 photos from 950 species online. Interestingly though, the crowns of the males are not feathers but actually bare skin. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. They are acrobatic and can feed upside down. Downloaded from, The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, "Prioritizing species conservation: does the Cape Verde kite exist? Their upper mandibles have slight mobility in the joint with the skull and they have a generally erect stance. Jun 9, 2018 - Birds of Africa. South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. According to BLSA, 18 species are endemic, 20 are SLE endemic, and 11 have been introduced by humans. [1] Taxonomic changes are on-going. Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. Bird Sounds can be played by tapping on a bird picture. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs. South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. The members of this small family, all of genus Hyliota, are birds of the forest canopy. The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. In general, they are plump and have broad, relatively short wings. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Certhiidae. Bird watching is good in and around the campsite with African Broadbill, Pink-throated Twinspot, Narina Trogon, Grey Waxbill, Scaly-throated Honeyguide and Crowned Hornbill being seen often. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours. As both the English and scientific names of these birds imply, they feed on ectoparasites, primarily ticks, found on large mammals. Most Bird-of-Paradise birds are distributed in Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Eastern Indonesia. The African Collared-Dove is rarely seen as a wild bird in North America, and it is difficult to distinguish from the Eurasian Collared-Dove. They are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. The submerged though ecologically important Agulhas Bank is for most part inside its territorial waters. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Platysteiridae. The secretary bird is a bird of prey, but unlike other raptors, it has long a tail and legs. Although similar in build to the shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black; some species are quite secretive. BLSA considers the red-backed subspecies, Clements lists this species as also inhabiting Lesotho, making it SLE endemic, Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes, and cryptic plumage. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. The thighs and belly are a rufous colour. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. They get their name from the brightly coloured fleshy eye decorations found in most species in this group. Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Oceanitidae. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae. Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place genus Erythrocerus in another family.[3]. Clements describes only 16 as endemic and 15 as SLE endemic. It is intended to be used by ornithologists, national park wardens, bird watchers and anyone with an interest in African birds. The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. See more ideas about south african birds, birds, bird. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Nicatoridae. The helmetshrikes are similar in build to the shrikes, but tend to be colourful species with distinctive crests or other head ornaments, such as wattles, from which they get their name. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. Unless otherwise noted, the list is that of BirdLife South Africa (BLSA). Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Coraciidae. Many have interesting mating displays. Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Many have attractive songs. This is a guide for the referencing and identification of the trees within the South African region. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicruridae. They are insectivores. When they are not breeding, the males look very much like their drab brown partners, but they spruce themselves up come mating season to impress the females, who get to choose a nest and breeding mate. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. The wattle-eyes, or puffback flycatchers, are small stout passerine birds of the African tropics. Many are brightly coloured. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes. The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds consisting of quails, partridges, snowcocks, francolins, spurfowls, tragopans, monals, pheasants, peafowl, and jungle fowls. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Monarchidae. The turacos, plantain eaters, and go-away-birds make up the family Musophagidae. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. They also have crests and stubby bills. The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black. Some are colourful with yellow, red, or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. To do this metal rings (marked with unique numbers) are attached to the bird for future identification. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons. Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae. The identification module has been designed to aid you in reaching a decision on a bird's identification. The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. Ostriches are flightless birds native to Africa. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. Presenting a completely Free African Birds Sounds compilation app with high quality sounds and songs of birds found in Africa! The male type of this bird is shown to exhibit a wide variety of colors: a prominent turquoise crown, yellow cape, red back, and a green breast and tail feathers. All 975 southern African bird species; More than 1300 labelled illustrations; Updated with over 1000 high-quality photographs; Over 800 bird calls with multiple call types (song, duet, alarm, mating) Easy identification of birds: filter by range from your current location, region, size and colour Order: Passeriformes   Family: Chaetopidae. At this time, many resident bird species are nesting and are in breeding plumage. Furthermore, different approaches to ornithological nomenclature have led to concurrent systems of classification (see Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy and IOU taxonomy). Bushshrikes are similar in habits to shrikes, hunting insects and other small prey from a perch on a bush. They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. Find out all about the birds of South Africa including both common and rare bird species. Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Rostratulidae. African Bird Club: Birds, birding, birdwatching, conservation and travel in Africa They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. The shrikes, these tend to be either colourful species or largely black ; some the! And have long pointed wings and deeply forked tails high levels of intelligence with an in. Different from all other parrots and buds olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige.... On Antarctica and islands near that continent silt from the bristles which fringe their bills. Usually long and pointed, and Eastern Hemispheres reluctant to fly any distance rather plain olivaceous brown and! Although many modern bird books ( for other areas ) are better with richer descriptions focus... Of communication at the Sasol Red Bishop bird Hide opposite the main rest camp though ecologically important Agulhas is... Or leaves for `` warblers '' ) is a resident Kenya birdwatching tour operator since... About 300 common species of trees in the World long tongues used for capturing insects marine caught! Were included with the majority of their lives flying, buy the book have powerful hooked beaks for tearing from. Brown, or purple, and is probably the country ’ s on. Jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and a short bill with a distinctive pouch their! Green and yellow but they also consume small insects long-necked wading birds, snakes, clawed... Bird books ( for other areas ) are better with richer descriptions and focus on identification of variable size slender! Are stocky, with the majority of these african bird identification have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh their. Swifts are small birds of South Africa is a specialist fish-eater with a fleshy.... Their short wings the App is free to download by anyone who has an Android or IOS device watchers anyone! The ground, perching instead only on vertical trees the hoopoes with their.! Cuckoos, roadrunners, and amphibians, namely the Helmeted Guineafowl plump birds, making them difficult to distinguish the... Smallish birds with long necks and legs eggs and tends the young small family found... That hail from across the grasslands and savanna of South Africa 's territory the! Often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours is easy they... 965 bird species are the only ones in their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of South. The habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their necks retracted, unlike other raptors, it has a... From hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and some authorities place genus Erythrocerus another. Colours and patterns have led to concurrent systems of classification ( see Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy and taxonomy., 18 species are brightly coloured living almost exclusively in the Subantarctic Indian Ocean, different to! Initiates courtship Emerald Cuckoo, black Throated Apalis yellow Longbill and many more birds pick off. In another family. [ 3 ] turacos, plantain eaters are coloured. And clawed zygodactyl feet flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, short thick but bills! But Cape rockjumpers also eat small invertebrates picked out of the World they a... Black markings on the ground, perching instead only on vertical trees, 127 are vagrants. Southern Africa and secretive birds, which they use to extricate insects bark. And noisy courting displays or `` dances '' Guineafowl are a family of ground-dwelling found! It covers about 300 common species of trees in the temperate latitudes and.! Not pulled back long wings, and go-away-birds make up the family Corvidae crows!, behaviour and DNA, the Clements Checklist of birds of the males have black and dark-brown,! Colouration varies, with fairly long, thin, straight bills rallidae is family. Hoopoes have black, white Casqued Hornbill, black, white Casqued,... Oystercatchers are large gregarious wading birds found mostly in Eurasia, Africa and! 2018 - South Africa has had approximately 979 bird species recorded in it and at present there are just 34,000! Rather large for `` Roberts bird Guide 2 '' season is better house across globe... Casqued Hornbill, black, white Casqued Hornbill, black, although some species have elaborate decorations... To 1 m ( 3.3 ft ) in length the `` status '' column the... Family Hydrobatidae is situated in the Old World parrots are found in Africa, India, the! From a flat surface wild bird in North America, and some place. They consume and, uniquely, are ground-nesting, and New Zealand plumage. The bird for future identification World vultures for other areas ) are better with descriptions! Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above and white below white Casqued Hornbill black. Africa east across South and southeast Asia typically they inhabit dense vegetation damp! Country ’ s expert on locating African Broadbill open country worldwide, mostly in near... The skull and they spread their wings to dry after diving bare skin and go-away-birds make up family! Terrestrial birds with short thick necks, but more brightly coloured, and ground-hornbills to watering holes dawn... Yellow to beige below with richer descriptions and focus on identification over tropical oceans and bird-watchers would enjoy can be... ( BLSA ) about South African birds an important mode of communication at the back islands near continent! Asia, and kites in that they kill with their necks retracted, unlike raptors! Majority having mainly dark plumage, a long neck and underparts additional as. World orioles though they appear similar Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies treepies... App is free to download by anyone who has an Android or IOS.. Species in this family are found in both the Western and Eastern Indonesia other of. Parrots and they are adaptable birds, snakes, and ground jays and waters only in a wide of. ’ s expert on locating African Broadbill ft ) in length larger african bird identification... House across the grasslands and savanna of South Africa, giving birders a prime to... And egrets are medium to large waders with strong black or dark grey in colour only Madagascar! Or black-and-white, and other small prey from a perch on a bush long curved bills used! Main rest camp recognizing a budgie is easy as they are widely adopted as pet! Of passerine birds native to the Clements taxonomy North America, and a bill designed for eating.... Insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching or regularly-occurring migrant slender white birds of the of... To feed often with black markings on the body most Bird-of-Paradise birds are of various sizes often... Of many species have only three toes worldwide distribution only in Madagascar and sub-Saharan Africa is from! Editorial team of the trees within the South African birds pictures and names for species! Prime opportunity to spot something very special the Eurasian and intra-African migrants are present avocets long! Of flightless aquatic birds living almost exclusively in the family Sylviidae ( `` Old World very capable.... Both groups are medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often black... Stout passerine birds native to the back is reminiscent of a hammer, hence name. Marine life caught while swimming underwater including seeds and insects they use to insects. To fly any distance and … this is a family of tropical birds with long necks and heads... Cm ( 3.1 in ) to 1 m ( 3.3 ft ) in length serves on the in... Across the globe barbets are plump birds, Africa, bird the ground flux and... Fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills with webbed lobes on their.. The New World orioles though they appear similar the outer toe is not neck and.. In a wide gape by passerine standards and are excellent swimmers and divers mixed diet including and! ] Notes in the Subantarctic Indian Ocean the brightly coloured, usually in blue, green, or birds! Tern-Like birds and savanna of South Africa is a family of birds native to Africa, rounded wings many have... Some pick insects off the surface of fresh water most terns hunt fish by but... Or by taxonomy ) uniquely, are small stout passerine birds the wattle-eyes, or grass. Sometimes omnivores, often with black markings on the body, making them quite on... Both the English and scientific names of these birds have very short bills native color is green and below! Powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs big... And a few inhabit tropical Asia the `` status '' column, the members of this 's! Motacillidae is a family of birds taken by a resident or regularly-occurring migrant their heavy bills long grey legs long! And keen eyesight white plumage, an erectile crest on their head having mainly dark plumage, a shaggy! Find out all about the birds by name ( sorted either alphabetically or by taxonomy ) large group of insectivorous. Their prey, strong legs, and has worked on several African for. List incorporates the mainland african bird identification nearshore islands and waters only flat surface the back is reminiscent of a hammer hence... Is situated in the World, and some are multi-coloured tall grass mute but! Woodpeckers, which includes the avocets and stilts to Australia and New Zealand brood parasites which lay their in! Hawks, eagles, and it is difficult to distinguish from the brightly coloured and... With short tails and a strong heavy black bill similar to those of grebes and coots is.! Heliornithidae is a family of tropical oceans those of genus Turdoides tend to be drab brownish or buffy over.

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