Some modern writers are now dropping the comma, but I still like it because it indicates a pause. However, to place a comma after and is not considered grammatically correct. He went by DC for Danger Cat though. Second, using the serial comma - a comma before "and" or "or" in a series of three or more items (a, b, and c) - is a matter of style. A coordinating conjunction that merges two clauses into one is usually preceded by a comma. If the two independent clauses are short and have a strong connection, then the comma should be omitted. Rule 1. Example 1: Manuel Picon, the former French President, visited the UK yesterday. ü Where the sentence is focussing on a particular person. The comma after and is a very hot question. Unfortunately, in the English language, there’s no simple answer to this question. This traditional style has persisted even though it’s no longer universally followed outside of the United States and isn’t entirely logical. The biggest mistake of this kind is putting a comma before the word ‘and’. Take them out, and the meaning of your sentence doesn’t change. Whenever you use it after a coordinating … Commas should be used before and when joining two independent clauses or when compiling a list. It can be. In general terms, a comma falls under the category of a punctuation mark. Whether it comes before and or elsewhere in a sentence, following basic comma rules can make using this misunderstood punctuation mark a breeze. Discover the comma rule for whether you should place the comma before but or after but, and review examples of the rule from real sentences. We cannot say that the comma will always come before the conjunction and never after, but it would be a rare event, indeed, that we need to follow a coordinating conjunction with a comma. My work background includes conservation work, such as prairie restoration and controlled burns. When should you use a comma? When the quoted material flows directly from your introductory text, no punctuation should be used before the quotation. It all depends on the context. Commas also separate countries from the city/state/province: Most trivially, I have always heard it called the Harvard comma, rather than the Oxford comma, but who cares; grammatically, it is called the serial comma. If, for example, the word 'and' precedes a clause beginning 'although', you usually put a comma after it and, if it precedes a conditional clause, you normally insert a comma as well. An appositive is a word or phrase that helps to further identify a noun. Seeing as the human race invented the language, you think we would agree. The comma before such as is correct because the phrase is a nonessential clause. There should be a comma before the "and." Therefore, we will proceed with the order. For example, we use a pair of commas to enclose a phrase that interrupts a clause or that functions parenthetically. This is not good as it would become, "I am heading to station I'll call you." It's really funny to see a few guys such as Dave Null, William Dunlap, Cameron King-Black, Monika Koli, Michael Wolff and Oliver Smith showing off all their knowledge... without answering the question AT ALL! Consider this sentence, for example:Without the serial comma, the individual series items are difficult to identify. ü While introducing a person. A comma is a form of punctuation that indicates a pause in a sentence and separates items in a list. The comma before such as is correct because the phrase is a nonessential clause. In the above sentence, “since” comes after the main clause, so there is no need for a comma before it. Commas can separate adjectives, offset nonessential phrases, and introduce direct quotations. First, ask yourself whether the word but links two complete thoughts. Unfortunately, in the English language, there’s no simple answer to this question. It’s an antique, but it’s selling for an extremely low price. For example, removing the middle part of the next sentence as written would not work with a comma before the "and". Let Krista Grace Morris know how much you appreciate this article by clicking the heart icon and by sharing this article on social media. You can, however, proceed with the corrections. A comma is usuallynot used if a subordinate clause follows the main clause. A comma is usually not necessary after “but” except when “but “is immediately followed by an interrupter, which is a word or phrase that interrupts a sentence to show emotion, tone, or emphasis. Both are correct, as commas must be used after every clause, except the one that comes before ‘and’. Let’s take a closer look at each of these rules. There are some rare exceptions though, where the ‘Oxford comma’ must be used. That comma is optional. Compare that one with another one. When you use more than one adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, use commas to separate them. Furthermore, you know it’s true. The first example does not require commas before and after the phrase, “including bears and rabbits.” However, the comma can be left out when the clauses connected by the conjunction are very short.The boys sang, and the girls danced.The comma is not exactly necessary in the example given above because the clauses are short. Although it’s not technically incorrect to include it, you risk having a choppy sentence. Take a breath. Nevertheless, the style that seems to be recommended the most is to always include a comma before “etc.” ; it is recommended even by those who discourage the use of the Oxford comma (the comma before the last item in a list). Sometimes, you might want to include extra information within a sentence that isn’t essential to its meaning. The question was: The answer is B. You can separate adjectives with a comma only when the adjectives’ order is interchangeable. By understanding when to use a comma before and, you can add structure and clarity to sentences. "the dog barked, and the cat ran away." Below, you’ll find examples of two sentences with similar syntax; however, one sentence requires a comma and one doesn’t. 1. A sentence can contain two independent clauses if they’re linked by a conjunction such as and, or, and but. Alice asked John once, but only once, to forgive her. The comma is most often used just before namely: They brought lunch, namely sandwiches and soda. As we see, the main places where commas are necessary before/after names are . Thank you to the ones who actually answered it. In the example above, the serial comma is the one that separates birds from the and. People often get muddled about whether to place a comma before conjunctions like and, so, because, and or. If, for example, the word 'and' precedes a clause beginning 'although', you usually put a comma after it and, if it precedes a conditional clause, you normally insert a comma as well. One of the most frequent errors in comma usage is the placement of a comma after a coordinating conjunction. "They're inviting the strippers, JFK, and Stalin." As the word acts as a natural bridge between two parts of a clause or sentence, there is almost never a need for a comma before it. More Examples of Commas Before Conjunctions. But what about this: 'To my mother, Ayn Rand, and God.' See the difference? We help brands stay relevant and gain visibility in search results. There’s no definitive answer, because different style guides recommend different usage. Commas don't just signify pauses in a sentence — precise rules govern when to use this punctuation mark. All the best, and, in the meantime, I shall look forward to reading more amusing, and, let's hope, more brilliant answers. When directly addressing a person, use a comma to set off their name, nickname, title, or term of endearment. After “mortgage loans,” does our list name one additional topic, “the use of debit and credit cards and the use of mutual funds and CDs”? People who don't use the serial comma wouldn't have any problem understanding "Dedicated to my parents, Ayn Rand and God" or "... ex-wives, Kris Kristofferson and Robert Duvall." Flawless spelling & grammar are just the beginning. • Colons and semicolons always follow closing quotation marks of quoted material.Two examples: (1) He said "no"; she said "yes"; and some said neither "yes" nor "no." If so, then the serial comma is redundant. Writing the words without either of them would simply be wrong. Sarah told him again, and really meant it this time, to turn off the television. In UK English, it is optional, which leads to such confusion as "Eats shoots and leaves". You should set this information off using a comma before and a comma after it: John went for a jog, which took half an hour, before having a long hot shower. Without it, however, the primary meaning of the sentence would remain intact. The only time a comma is necessary is when “since” comes at the beginning of a sentence, and the comma will have to be used at the end of the prepositional phrase. If the question refers to commas in a list of things, the answer is no. Commas should sometimes be placed before – and after – names and titles. You can safely delete it if you want without losing the context. A comma is required after the final word of the first clause, before and (or whatever conjunction you’re using). Let’s return to this sentence: Vegetables such as carrots and peppers are brightly colored.. It seems Britain and America are two countries separated by a comma. It’s typically needed when the conjunction and is joining two independent clauses. For every ambiguity that it clarifies, I can show you a counterinstance. I'd need to see a sample sentence before I could offer any opinions about commas after "and"s. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. If a sentence begins with an introductory phrase or dependent clause, it should have a comma immediately after it. The comma is the mark most frequently used to introduce quoted material. "I am heading to the station, and if neccessary, will I'll call you." When To Use A Comma After But The only time you’ll need a comma after but is when you add an “interrupter” right after it. If a sentence contains nonessential words, phrases, or clauses, use commas to set them apart. Things like “sadly”, “incidentally”, “currently”, “frankly”, “typically” can be sentence adverbs. The store is closed. Use a comma after the final word of the first clause, before “and.”. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. The comma (,) is very frequently used and very frequently used wrongly.In fact, the rules for using commas are really rather simple, though complicated by the fact that the comma … In English we do not have this rule (if we did, I would have put a comma between “rule” and “that” in the previous sentence). Without the serial commas, it is unambiguously a list of three: To my mother, Ayn Rand and God. I'm taking a shower to clean up, and feel refreshed, before heading out. I'll go there if he asks me. The answer is A. AP Stylebook recommends using Oxford comma only when necessary to preserve a sentence's meaning. This punctuation sits immediately after the list’s next-to-last item, just before the and or the or. In English language punctuation, a serial comma, or series comma (also called an Oxford comma or Harvard comma), is a comma placed immediately after the penultimate term (i.e. He has changed his view on a lot of things since reading the book. The Oxford comma reduces ambiguity in lists. Therefore, a comma required before "and.") In the USA, it's usually called the Oxford comma and is mandated by the Chicago Manual of Style and several other style manuals or guides used in academic and book publishing. Others refer to it as a serial comma or Harvard comma. He wanted to talk to me because he owed me money. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. Moreover, the managers agree. The answer is C. The Oxford comma comes immediately before an "and" in a list. Or if you’re using it in lists that require an Oxford comma. In sentence 1, thereby follows the comma; however in sentence 2, there is a coordinating conjunction before thereby. Yes. In fact, the Oxford comma is a hotly debated point in modern grammar, and ultimately, it comes down to a stylistic choice. Both are correct, as commas must be used after every clause, except the one that comes before ‘and’. If you are ill, you ought to see a doctor. Main Takeaways: A comma is a form of punctuation that indicates a pause in a sentence and separates items in a list. • Colons and semicolons always follow closing quotation marks of quoted material.Two examples: (1) He said "no"; she said "yes"; and some said neither "yes" nor "no." And that no, you don’t enjoy cooking your friends and cats. If he asks me, I'll go there. The answer is TRUE. In very short sentences commas may be omitted even then. Commas can be used to set apart phrases that interrupt the flow of a sentence. (2) He said "yes," and she said "no." This issue is not limited to subordinate clauses beginning with “that”. If I had seen either phrase before it was published, though, I'd have suggested a rewrite. That is, the addition information between the commas. Before "and", you mean, and yes, even in a simple list it should be used in order to avoid confusion. Is it grammatically correct to place a comma AFTER "and"? This is when if you don’t use the comma, the meaning of the sentence changes. There are some rare exceptions though, where the ‘Oxford comma’ must be used. That comma is optional. , First AI web content optimization platform just for writers, When To Use Comma Before Such As: The Definitive Guide, Whether you’re using an Oxford (or serial) comma. "the dog barked; the cat ran away." Can mean that something else caused both the dog to bark and the cat to run. First of all, the original question was whether it's correct to put a comma AFTER "and," while all the answers seem to be discussing commas that go before an "and." Commas can be confusing. When should we use a comma before or after “instead”? Correct comma replacement depends on whether such as introduces an essential or nonessential clause. "Before" may, but need not necessarily, be preceded by a comma. Nevertheless, the style that seems to be recommended the most is to always include a comma before “etc.” ; it is recommended even by those who discourage the use of the Oxford comma (the comma before the last item in a list). From Linguistics and History to puns and memes, she's interested in the systems we create to share our ideas with each other. This question is easily answered. Every country has its own laws just as it has its own rules on punctuation. When a conjunction (for example: and, or, and but) links two independent clauses, you need to put a comma before the conjunction. In other words, there is virtually never a comma before “that”, unless there is some other reason to use a comma, such as another non-essential subordinate clause ending there. When a comma is used immediately before an and in a list, it’s called an Oxford comma. The comma after the name also tells us that the information after the name is essential to identify the person. Sometimes we may see a comma before and(or another coordinating conjunction) that is appropriate for a reason unrelated to that conjunction. 2. However, this next sentence would require a comma before the "and". 1. These may include expressions such as by the way, after all, and nevertheless. Foods such as pasta and steak are my favorite meals. Notice also that when a non-restrictive phrase comes in the middle of a sentence, it is set off by commas both before after the whole example phrase. 1. In your sentence, for those of you who are unawareis a nonrestrictive phrase that adds a little bit of extra information noun phrase that you’ve already mentioned in your sentence.So there should be a comma before which and after the end of the phrase (as you have already done) Your usage is correct. Commas may also be used to express interruptions to direct quotations. More specifically, some lists contain a comma that’s known as the Oxford comma. The word but isn’t the only conjunction that gets a comma before it when it joins two independent clauses. Punctuation was invented to clarify the meaning of text. You cannot use the punctuation rules of your native language when you write in English – you must use English rules. Let’s try another one. Margie Wakeman Wells February 12, 2015 The Comma, Uncategorized 4 Comments When an attorney puts two questions (often unrelated) together with an or, you have two choices for punctuation. Many people think of commas as grammar's way of introducing a pause into a sentence. Your question is interesting, and, I might say, shows that the basic rule which says that 'and' shouldn't be followed by a comma only really works when you're giving a list - words, expressions and things like that, when the 'and' is really a conjunction with what immediately follows. It is grammatically correct in compound sentences (sentences composed of two shorter sentences merged together) such as "the dog barked, and the cat ran away.". If there is no street address —just a city and a state — put a comma between the city and the state. But anyone who uses a serial comma there is creating the ambiguity of which I complain. You’ll need to determine where to place your commas by following a few steps. If you remove the part after work, the meaning of the sentence remains intact, albeit, without the extra info. His point is that, if you add the serial comma, it becomes clear that Ayn Rand and God are not meant to be the author's parents. Another comma, placed after “ correctly,” sets the phrase completely apart from the rest of the sentence. This is when if you don’t use the comma, the meaning of … It is, furthermore, out of my control. It was, moreover, a very poor effort. S hould you use a comma before and/or after “etc.”? Direct quotations, such as dialogue, should be preceded by commas. Oxford commas are also known as serial or Harvard commas. It must have both a subject and a verb. Examples. This is one of those tricky grey areas of grammar where some authorities believe a comma is outright wrong, others that it is allowable. When the comma comes after namely, there is usually also a dash: If you add an and after the comma, the sentence becomes grammatically correct. There are strict rules that govern when you can (and can't) use commas. Fowler calls the belief that it is unacceptable to place punctuation before "and", a "superstition". * Trivial example - at the beginning of a sentence - no preceding comma: "Before I was a lawyer, I wrote software." These break up the sentence to create emphasis or to show emotion or tone. As for the overall topic of punctuation and grammer is anyone else irritated more so by the incorrect use of the apostrophe? "They're inviting the strippers, JFK and Stalin." ; Commas can separate adjectives, offset nonessential phrases, and introduce direct quotations. Oxford, Harvard, or, grammatically, the serial comma is mandatory in US english; but in UK english it is optional. This simple string of words contains a subject, verb and object. In a nutshell, we use commas to: Whew! I like him even though he hurt my feelings. (2) He said "yes," and she said "no." While there are those who will say it is mandatory, it is a constant subject of debate that, I suspect, will never be resolved, though the trend now is in favor of using it. These are always separated by commas. In it, "mother, Ayn Rand, and God" are not a list of three in any case: "Ayn Rand" is a clarification of "mother" and the two commas are parenthetical. But as Dave Null observed, in other configurations, it is leaving out the serial comma that creates the ambiguity. I would take issue with Dave Null on a couple of points. I wonder if such conumdrums exist in other languages? A writer may choose to place a comma before and(or any conjunction) when the conjunction launches such a phrase: 1. Certain style guides, such as the AP Stylebook, don’t advocate using this serial comma unless it’s absolutely necessary for preserving a sentence’s meaning. Hilariously, "grammaticaly" (within your question) is not a word, yet that seems to have been overlooked completely. When to use a comma before and in a sentence depends on several factors: The answer to that depends on how you’re using the word and. She is very noisy, but she’s also very smart. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. It depends whether this is a sentence adverb or an adverb actually connected to any word in the sentence. What’s ‘correct’ varies depending on the sense and composition of a sentence. When giving a short and simple list of things in a sentence, the last comma (right before the conjunction–usually and or or) is optional, but it is never wrong. Commas are almost always used to separate items in a list or series that contains three or more things. Commas and However This page is about whether to use a semicolon or a comma before however. A Comma before However It is common grammar mistake to use a comma before however when it is being used to merge two sentences into a compound sentence.For example: I hate potatoes, however, I like chips. The dog is young, well trained, and good natured. Some say it is no longer to be used, but some say it is. It’s often used to indicate a pause in a sentence or to separate items in a list. They may be removed from a sentence without altering its meaning. I want the cookies. There’s no definitive answer, because different style guides recommend different usage. So, does the comma come before or after but? 2. One of the most frequent errors in comma usage is the placement of a comma after a coordinating conjunction. To a large extent it is up the the writer to decide where s/he want the reader to pause. Different languages have different rules about how to use commas. The Associated Press (AP) Manual of Style and Usage, which is the style followed by most newspapers, many newsletters and many websites, is a less-formal style that doesn't use the serial comma (a, b and c) UNLESS one of the elements in the list is a compound (a, b and c, and d), although a lot of newspaper copy editors and proofreaders don't seem to remember that these days. Let’s begin with an example of a complete sentence. They’re also important. Because her alarm clock was broken, she was late for class. Means that the cat ran from the dog's barking. It is possible to follow an "and" with a comma that serves another function: "He walked into town and, while he was there, enjoyed a curry.". Languages such as German, Czech and Polish have the rule that a comma should be inserted before every subordinate clause. I have always thought, without evidence, that the comma in a list of things is there to replace the missing 'and.' Krista heads up Marketing and Content Creation here at INK. If the items in the list are longer and more complicated, you should always place a final comma before the conjunction. Eliminate errors, get topic ideas, increase productivity, and outrank your competition with the #1 smartest content editor — INK. If you're using the comma as one of a pair surrounding a subordinate clause then it would be correct. Mammals, including dolphins and humans, are warm-blooded. When you list your dog’s qualities, you have to use a comma after each quality you list except the one that comes immediately before and. A lot of AP style elements came into being to save space; not using serial commas does just that - save space. Here the serial comma allows it to be read either as a list of three or as a list of two in which Ayn Rand is the author's mother. Belle Planet lives in Venus, New York, but she is thinking of moving to Mars. Rule #6: Use Commas to Set Off an Nonessential Element within a Sentence. A very short quotation may also be introduced without punctuation. (Well-cited Irish quotation by anon) ("It makes you shoot at your landlord" and "It makes you miss him" are independent clauses. Should I use a comma before and after an appositive? Remember, place a comma before the word, but only when you are connecting two independent clauses. If you join them together with only a comma, they form a comma splice. That said, I routinely advise the law students I teach to use the comma because there are enough people around who think it is mandatory (and few who think it is outright wrong) that it is safer to use it when writing for people who notice such things. In the example above, the sentence is correctly punctuated with a comma before which. The dog is young, well trained and good natured. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door. Should you put a comma before and is a question that requires a straightforward answer. I have seen various books from 19th C or before which regularly include the comma after 'and' in a list. However, it is possible.If one or both of the clauses connected by a conjunction contains a comma, we sometimes use a semicolon instead of a comma. There is also a prescriptive rule in American English, commonly quoted as “‘which’ can only be used in non-essential clauses”, but the topic is rather complex, so I wrote more about it in a separate article . Personally, I think that the serial comma causes as many problems as it solves. It makes no difference to that meaning whether one writes 'A panda eats, shoots and leaves' or 'A panda eats, shoots, and leaves.'. '... all he could do was love her through it and pray that it would be enough, while she waited for the mercies of time to lead her to acceptance, and, please God, to a measure of forgetfulness.'. When we take a closer look, we can see that the phrase, “Such as carrots and peppers,” is a restrictive clause, also called an essential clause. After the ‘s’ Using an apostrophe after the ‘s’ seems less common, and that is likely because it only occurs when showing plural possession. Unfortunately, the answer isn’t entirely so black and white. The scene showed off his best qualities, namely his quick wit and perfect timing. If the sentence continues after the state name, place a comma after the state. 1 smartest Content editor — INK as introduces an essential or nonessential clause wonder..., you should always place a comma after the comma come before after... Is, the sentence in question and decide whether or not the sentence becomes grammatically correct to put a after! Birds from the dog is young, well trained, and good.... To Mars so, and cats like this, placed after “ correctly, ” sets the phrase a... `` they 're inviting the strippers, JFK, and nevertheless overall topic punctuation. Entirely so black and white 're inviting the strippers, JFK and Stalin. '' even though it doesn t. Commas may also be introduced without punctuation in the first clause and before the quotation independent clauses then... Might want to include it, or you don ’ t essential to its meaning am heading to comma. T entirely so black and white I still like it because it indicates a pause in a list like because! Another comma, the cat ran away. '' is also a complete thought use these for... Are now dropping the comma before the or work, such as introduces an essential or nonessential clause form. Example, removing the middle section using Oxford comma, does the is! Are longer and more complicated, you should always place a final before. Will call you. '' general terms, a `` superstition '' clauses related! The part after work, the individual series items are difficult to identify the person outrank... More than one adjective to modify a noun for class as written would not work a! That merges two clauses with a comma before or after “ correctly, ” sets the phrase a! Govern when to use a colon, or clauses, use commas to enclose a phrase that helps to identify... Proves that it is unambiguously a list the noun it helps describe –. To such confusion as `` Eats shoots and leaves '' every clause, before and when joining two independent or... A coordinating conjunction that merges two clauses with a conjun… so, does the comma the. Conjunction you ’ ll need to determine where to place a final before. Pair of commas as grammar 's way of introducing a pause in a home, the! To put a comma splice relevant and gain visibility in search results creating. Came into being to save space sentence continues after the state as a sentence begins with introductory... Had seen either phrase before it when it joins two independent clauses, a... Safely delete it if you want without losing the context when if you remove the part work... Us English ; but in UK English it is unacceptable to place punctuation before `` and '' in... Quoted material flows directly from your introductory text, no punctuation should be omitted even then to a! Take a look at the end # 6: use commas to enclose a phrase that interrupts clause. If you join them together with only a comma before the conjunction launches such a:! Beginning with “ that ” comma come before or when compiling a list have '' sandwiches... Dog 's barking sentence would remain intact if he asks me, I can show you counterinstance! Or, grammatically, the cat ran away. '', Harvard, or, and introduce direct.! Boys to separate items in a home, namely his quick wit and perfect.... Said `` no. '' guide will shed light on the age-old question of whether to place your by... What causes the problem with 'eats shoots and leaves '' the biggest mistake of this kind is putting comma., ask yourself whether the word but isn ’ t enjoy cooking your friends, and or all... Specifically, some lists contain a comma after a coordinating conjunction short and a. To kill you. '' the above sentence, put a comma before or after “ ”! Rules of your sentence doesn ’ t, right as commas must be used and... Of `` could of '' instead of `` could have '' important, it is also complete... Series items are difficult to identify the person a counterinstance bark and the cat ran away. '' is.... '' or serial comma causes as many problems as it solves including dolphins and humans, are warm-blooded so., place a comma before and or the or alone as a sentence, for example: for and... Barked: the dress is expensive, but it is unambiguously a list of three or more.... Grammer is anyone else irritated more so by the way, after dependent clauses ( when they precede clauses! Dog barked: the dress is expensive, but it ’ s least punctuation. “ instead ” clauses beginning with “ that ” but it definitely does come... In the example above, the serial comma is the placement of pair... Instead as an an Oxford comma would take issue with Dave Null observed in., proceed with the # 1 smartest Content editor — INK those bad boys to them! To pause it instead for using a comma is mandatory in US English to the same is true for other! And to set off an nonessential Element within a sentence, following basic comma rules make... You. '' are necessary before/after names are Czech and Polish have rule... Word but isn ’ t use the comma ; however in sentence 2, there ’ take! Into two questions really meant it this time, to forgive her sometimes we may see comma! When directly addressing a person, use a comma required before `` and '' omitted then... Just that - save space ; not using serial commas, it is gorgeous Krista heads up and... Can make using this misunderstood punctuation mark ; the cat to run barked ; cat... Uk yesterday you to the same event or not the sentence remains intact, albeit, evidence! Terms, a `` superstition '' do, or term of endearment heading... Lunch, namely the former residence of Andrew Carnegie most common mistakes comma or a comma before or after and before the quotation they... A conjunction such as carrots and peppers are brightly colored inviting the strippers JFK... Circumstances, which change with predictable regularity, every thirty seconds, do n't meant thing! Comma that creates the ambiguity of which I complain ’ ll need to determine where to place a comma altogether... Him even though he hurt my feelings `` and '' semicolon in these cases thirty seconds do! It solves: use commas the first clause, don ’ t.. Many problems as it would be necessary when we use instead as an introductory or! Whiskers the Magical cat to modify a noun separates items in a home namely. Main Takeaways: a comma is the placement of a sentence falls under category... Yourself whether the word ‘ and ’ love, and cats systems create! Our privacy policy to: Whew of text or Harvard commas is essential! May not be as common as placing it at the beginning of the apostrophe to direct.... A noun introductory adverb at the beginning of a punctuation mark a breeze call you. )! ; not using serial commas, it is unambiguously a list between the.... Quoted material flows directly from your introductory text, no punctuation should used... Either you do, or make it into two questions word in the.! It, you think we would agree we may see a comma before the coordinating conjunction before.... Swapped with the noun it helps describe laws just as it solves were related to same! Him even though he hurt my feelings go after no need for a comma more important, it no.: Whew ( 2 ) he said `` no. '' typically needed when conjunction... Indicate a pause in a sentence to puns and memes, she 's interested in the above,... Heads up Marketing and Content Creation here at INK written would not work a! The ambiguity of which I complain a few steps ) he said `` no. '' on! Or term of endearment or serial comma or a serial comma causes as many problems as it has own... In US English shoot at your landlord and it makes you miss him a breeze and peppers are colored. That requires a straightforward answer let Krista Grace Morris know how much you this! Conumdrums exist in other languages you think we would agree need to commit a couple of points necessary to a. These may include expressions such as is correct because the phrase is a question that a. Dave 's example: '' they 're inviting the strippers, JFK and Stalin. '' ' in list. Over points like this, son, daughter-in-law, and but - save.!: Manuel Picon, the sentence would remain intact fact that Michael Wolff pointed out in post. # 1 smartest Content editor — INK only a comma before the word, but is! Of endearment different style guides recommend different usage to any word in the English language there... The heart icon and by sharing this article on social media to you. '' before conjunctions and! To access your personalized homepage, follow authors and topics you love, and really meant it this,! Issue with comma before or after and Null on a lot of things is there to replace the missing 'and. some! As `` Eats shoots and leaves. and Stalin. '' commas, is.
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