Empty fruit cluster in mid-winter. Its flowers, which bloom in June or July, are white and loosely clustered, and its white fruit, which appears in September and October, is set off by bright red fruit-stalks. The Gray Dogwood is one of the most widely adaptable shrubs we know of. Powdery Mildew: Erysiphe pulchra (formerly Microsphaera pulchra) is the fungus that attacks leaf surfaces and tender shoots and causes powdery mildew. Dogwood is also distinguished by its flowers, a four-petaled leaf that is usually white or pink found on the branches of the trees near the leaves. In fact, this deciduous shrub is ideal for locations in your yard where you’d like something stunning but have problematic soils or conditions, like heat or drought, rocky terrain, and extreme cold. Dogwood trees are easy to recognize due to their characteristic bark, smooth oval leaves, and white flower clusters. Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is found in upland woods throughout Iowa except in the northwest. Gray Dogwood leaves turn red and orange in the fall. Young branches and twigs are brown to red; older branches are gray. This shrub will spread to form a thicket, so give it a little room to grow. Gray Dogwood is native to Michigan. Autumn color is dull red. Planting Bare-root Trees - … Cornus is the Latin name for dogwood, and racemosa refers to the type of compound flower arrangement (raceme). Your Gray Dogwood has a lot to recommend it. Clusters of creamy-white flowers bloom in late spring. I seem to remember dogwoods do turn early but wanted to check if this might be a sign of soil deficiency ( which I suspect there is a lot of here, I've been working with the soil mainly in the back yard.) Blooming for a period of a few weeks in late May to mid June, Gray Dogwood is a relative of the more familiar Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida), but Gray Dogwood is a shrub, growing to a maximum height of 12-15 feet (about 3.5-4.5 meters).The flowers and leaves of Gray Dogwood show typical characteristics of this family of plants. ... During the dormant season (when leaves have fallen from deciduous trees) apply a horticultural oil (4% dormant rate) to control overwintering immature scales. And it's unique. Landscape Attributes. Gray Dogwood is an Illinois native shrub that works well in difficult situations. When a dogwood tree … A tough shrub, it can grow in both wet and dry soils, poor soils, and in sun or shade. ... (1/8 inch long), oystershell shaped, and brown to gray scale covers on the bark of wilting or dead branches. In the fall, the bright white fruit and purple mottled leaves make this shrub stand out. Gray Dogwood can make a nice open hedge. Gray Dogwood has clusters of creamy white flowers at the ends of the branches in late spring. long (10 cm). The 4-inch long, lance-shaped foliage is an elegant grey-hued, green that turns a dusky purple/red for autumn. Gray dogwood grows 1.2 to 3 m (4 to 10 ft) high, rarely to 8 m (26 ft). Fruit is white 1/4 inch berries on red stalks, and persists until early winter. Infected leaves exhibit marginal leaf scorch, dead patches, reddish discoloration, yellowing and premature defoliation. Foliage turns an interesting (but not always showy) dusky purplish red in fall. The leaves are a lush green in color, with an elliptical to lanceolate shape. Underside of a Gray Dogwood leaf. To identify dogwood trees, look for their hard, grayish bark that looks like alligator skin. It has a round headed with a profusion of creamy white flowers followed by white fruits borne on bright red bracts. Notes: Leaves are narrow to oval, 1 to 5 inches long. These leaves also boast a unique acruate veination. The Gray Dogwood is a native, gray-stemmed, thickly branched shrub. Named for the rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color. It is a perennial shrub that grows 6-15 feet, with smooth, gray twigs. This plant then transform come fall showcasing purple foliage in fall. The pointed elliptical or ovate leaves range in size from 2-1/2 to 5 inches long. Produces ¼" white fruit that grows on reddish-pink pedicels and matures in late summer or early fall. The pedicels are exposed when the fruit falls, adding nice fall/winter color. The winter bark is brown or gray. Basic Description. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. Soil / Climate: Gray Dogwood is tolerant of both moist and dry sites. Planting Instructions. Features grayish-green to dark green leaves that are narrow-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate and 2–4" long, turning reddish-purple in the fall. Gray dogwood is stoloniferous, producing lateral runners that send up new growth, so this shrub can form a small thicket, though not quite as dense as with red-osier or silky dogwood. The leaves are simple and opposite with prominent curved lateral veins as in all dogwoods. Cornus racemosaLam, gray dogwood, is a thickly branched, slow growing dogwood seldom more than 6 feet high at maturity. Finally, Dogwood is known to bear fruit that resembles red grapes which grow in clusters on the … Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. Tough and adaptable, Cornus racemosa (Gray Dogwood) is a thicket-forming, deciduous shrub with an excellent blue-green foliage of elliptic to lance-shaped leaves, up to 4 in. The leaves are 4–8 cm ( 1 1⁄2 – 3 1⁄4 in) long and 1–4 cm ( 1⁄2 – 1 1⁄2 in) wide, and typically have 3 or 4 pairs of lateral veins, fewer than other dogwood species. New growth is covered with a fine, white, powdery coating, typically on the upper surfaces of the leaves. Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is a multi-stemmed shrub reaching heights of 10 feet and widths of up to 9 feet.It is moderately shade tolerant, growing in full or partial sun. Tiny, yellowish-white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (to 2.5” diameter) in late spring. It often sends up suckers from underground rhizomes, forming thickets. Then, see if the leaves are elongated oval shapes with smooth edges and a … The pointy leaves turn an outstanding deep purple in the fall. Grey Dogwood is also a very versatile shrub, growing well even in poor soil conditions, and is drought resistant. Wildlife Uses The berries of grey dogwood are used by a plethora of wildlife species, including white-tailed deer, squirrel, and many species of birds. This dogwood will do well on dry upland sites and wetland sites, in full sun to full shade. Dome-shaped clusters of small white flowers May-July give way to clusters of small white berries on short red stalks. The bark is thick and smooth and frequently furrowed with shallow ridges that expose a gray inner bark. There is a dogwood tree in the front yard where I live whose leaves are beginning to turn red, here in early August. Pale dogwood has leaves with a smooth upper surface, that are usually Spores are spread by wind to surrounding dogwoo… Commonly found along streams, edges of ponds, along fence rows, roadsides and forest edges. Common name refers to its elliptic to oval leaves (to 5” long) that are rough above and downy below. The identifying characteristics of Dogwood are oval-shaped leaves with apparent veins the run along the edges. Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas) The cornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) is a large … Another common name is the panicled dogwood. Distinctive red flower stems contrast with the white berries. The flowers are white, 4-parted; in florescence is a loose branched cluster, and blooms in May-June. Dogwood Identification. The twigs are grey, rather than brown, and a lovely contrast to the new growth which begins as red. Green leaves turn dusky burgundy in fall. Deep green leaves … Like gray dogwood, white flowers form upright clusters, and its fruits consist of white berries borne on red pedicels. This shrub adapts to dry and sandy soils. In late spring to early summer, small creamy-white flowers appear in flattened clusters and provide a great floral show. Dogwood tree bark is scaly and can easily be peeled off of a tree piece by piece. In the fall, the Gray Dogwood leaves will turn a sort of purplish red in color. Visual Interest in Tough Conditions Why Grey Twig Dogwood Shrubs? Its bark is gray and its twigs have white pith. Ranges from Maine to Manitoba. Cornus alba 'Elegantissima' features gray-green leaves edged in … May be difficult to find in nurseries. Rough-leaved dogwood is an irregularly branched thicket-forming shrub or small, spreading tree. The leaves are simple, opposite, and are … Its leaves are opposite, taper-pointed and oval. It is tolerant of drought conditions once established. Prefers partial shade. The gray dogwood is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and southern Canada. Ornamental features meet easy, adaptable growth, making the Grey Twig Dogwood Shrub extra versatile. It produces white berries in late summer. We have Gray Dogwood growing at the back (south boundary) of our prairie, where it gets lots of sun. Terminal stems hol… Grat dogwood has 3 or 4 veins per side. A Great Border Shrub Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) is a good shrub for a border or a hedgerow. It is the only dogwood in the State with this leaf characteristic. 'Elegantissima' red twig dogwood. Dogwood Borer Damage at the Base of Flowering Dogwood. Dogwood Leaf Scorch Leaf scorch is a common problem in dogwood tress, and a sign that your tree is under water stress. The leaf tip is long and slender, the base is rounded or tapered. It grows 10-15' tall and features white flowers borne in terminal racemes (hence the species name of racemosa) in late spring and grayish-green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves (2-4\" long). These leaves will change colors as the seasons change, transitioning from green to red. Cornus racemosa, commonly called gray dogwood, is a deciduous shrub which is native to Missouri and typically occurs in moist or rocky ground along streams, ponds, wet meadows, glade and prairie margins, thickets and rocky bluffs. A diagnostic feature of rough-leaved dogwood, however, is a rough-hairy upper leaf surface. In the autumn, the foliage changes to a striking red shade (2). The flowers of the gray dogwood grow in domed racemes that average about 2 inches across. The shrub grows to about 6-8 ft. -medium green to gray- green leaves are about 3" long -opposite, narrow elliptical, and acuminate, with major leaf veins parallel to the curving leaf margins -autumn color is a mixture of green, purple, and red in Oct. and is usually not showy These relatively small trees can grow as tall as 4.5 m (15 ft) and have trunks 10 cm (4 in) in diameter. Leaves are opposite, simple, 1–5 inches long, ½–2½ inches wide, conspicuously veined, lacking teeth, egg- to lance-shaped; upper surface olive green and rather rough-hairy above; lower surface paler with woolly, dense hairs; leaf stalk slender, rough-hairy, green to reddish. It has grayish green foliage throughout the season. The bark color can range from gray, particularly on the main stems and older branches to a reddish brown. A profusion of creamy white flowers May-July give way to clusters of creamy white flowers give. 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