Makara Sankranti or Maghi, is a festival day in the Hindu calendar, dedicated to the deity Surya (sun). As it is the festival of Sun God, and he is regarded as the symbol of divinity and wisdom, the festival holds an eternal meaning. Mubarak ho aapko Makar-Sankranti. The underlying thought in the exchange of til-gul is to forget the past ill-feelings and hostilities and resolve to speak sweetly and remain friends. Teej is the festival celebrated by Hindu women in August or September. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. 36 sikhs were shaheedi, not 40, the enemy had casualities of over 500 000 no less then that, it is really hard to find a real good account of this battle, only through books written about sikh history can you actually find these numbers. However, it is celebrated with distinct names and rituals in different parts of the country. Observant Hindus take ritual baths during this festival. But today’s holiday, Maghi Mela, actually honors the 40 followers who deserted the Guru before the fight. Makar Sankranti is a popular festival in Uttarakhand. The practice is called ‘Makara Basma’or 'Makara Basiba'. Maghe Sankranti (Nepali:माघे सङ्क्रान्ति, Mathili:माघि, Nepal Bhasa:घ्यःचाकु संल्हु) is a Nepalese festival observed on the first of Magha in the Vikram Sambat (B.S) calendar (about 14 January) bringing an end to the winter solstice containing month of Poush. Then, new boiled rice is offered to the Sun god during sunrise, as a prayer which symbolises thanks to the sun for providing prosperity. Maghi is the annual festival and one of the seasonal gathering of the Sikhs. Maghi, Makara Sankranti, the first day of the month of Magh. Maghi, also known as Makara Sankranti, is the first day of the month of Magh. Tharu people celebrate this particular day as new year. 1062. The second day is Makara Sankranti. Tharu community of Kailali, Kanchanpur, Banke, Bardiya and Dang districts celebrate this festival as the New Year. While in Hilly area, People celebrate the festival for one day with some typical food items. #Maghi … At the Battle of Anandpur, Guru Gobind Singh’s men were besieged by the Mughal army. Girls feed the animals, birds and fish as a symbol of sharing. [39] According to various Indian calendars, the Sun's movement changes and the days from this day onwards become lengthier and warmer and so the Sun-God is worshiped on this day as a great benefactor. On this auspicious day, girls wear new clothes to visit near and dear ones with a Sankranti offering in a plate and exchange the same with other families. By taking the revolutionary step, Gobind Singh made the Guru immortal. In some parts of India it is believed that a demon was killed in that day.[4]. Makar Mela in Odisha. There is a saying in Kannada "ellu bella thindu olle maathadi" that translates to 'eat the mixture of sesame seeds and jaggery and speak only good.' They also pray to the sun and thank for their successes and prosperity. While exchanging til-gul as tokens of goodwill people greet each other with the words "तिळगुळ घ्या, आणि गोड-गोड बोला / til-gul ghyaa, aani goad-goad bolaa" meaning ‘Accept this til-gul (sweet) and utter sweet words’. [3][6], Makara Sankranti[7] is one of the few ancient Indian and Nepali festivals that has been observed according to solar cycles, while most festivals are set by the lunar cycle of the lunisolar (चंद्र – सौर) Hindu calendar. It is the only Indian festival celebrated on a fixed day of the Gregorian calendar. Makar Sankranti or Maghi is a festival day in the Hindu calendar rendered to the God Surya.The lunar month of Magha, also known month of January, is observed every year. Kite flying is an inevitable part of the festival in Uttar Pradesh,[45] as with many states of India such as Gujarat and Maharashtra. Kolam (கோலம்) decorations are made in front of the house during Thai Pongal festival. Some people decorate the horns with gold or other metallic covers. Star Publications, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Kite Festival in Gujarat – Uttarayan, https://www.india.gov.in/calendar?date=2019-01, https://www.india.gov.in/calendar?date=2020-01, "Makar Sankranti 2019: क्यों मनाई जाती है मकर संक्रांति, महत्व, पूजा विधि और मंत्र", "After a 100 years, Makar Sankranti gets a new date", "Kumbha Mela: The Largest Gathering on Earth", Biggest Gathering On Earth' Begins In India; Kumbha Mela May Draw 100 Million, "Celebrating Nature's Bounty – Magh Bihu", "Bihu being celebrated with joy across Assam", "Bonfire, feast & lots more – Jorhat celebrations promise traditional joy this Magh Bihu", "Of sesame laddoos and prayers for husbands - Times of India", "Makar Sankranti observed with pomp in state", "Makar Sankranti celebrations: Sky lanterns dot the sky", "Traditional fervour marks Makar Sankranti", "eUttaranchal - Rediscover Uttarakhand - Tourism, Culture & People", "पतित पावनी सरयू-गोमती नदी का संगम गंदगी मुक्त हुआ", "Choliya dances enthrall at Bageshwar mela", "Ghughuti 'The Mouth-Watering Festival of Kumaon', Ghughuti Festival", "West Bengal District Gazetteers: Calcutta and Howrah", "Devotees throng Gangasagar on Makara Sankranti", http://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/shakrain-festival-kites-and-fireworks-205195, "Harvest Festival in Sri Lanka – Ulavar Thirunaal, Pongal Festival", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makar_Sankranti&oldid=993139045, Observances set by the Vikram Samvat calendar, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing cleanup from January 2020, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from January 2020, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2020, Articles with too many examples from January 2020, Wikipedia articles with style issues from January 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. There are numerous Sikh fairs and festivals. While distributing sweets famous line “til gul ghya aani god god bola” (which means eat this sesame and jaggery and speak sweet words) is used in Maharashtra. Sikhs celebrate the Maghi with an end to end recital of the holy Guru Granth Sahib and religious rituals in all the Sikh Gurudwaras. The mother of each household wishes good health to all family members. Maghi is the annual festival and one of the seasonal gathering of the Sikhs. In the 20th century the Sikh people have faced new, yet similar challenges. [31] Magh Bihu celebrations start on the last day of the previous month, the month of "Pooh", usually the 29th of Pooh and usually the 14th of January, and is the only day of Magh Bihu in modern times (earlier, the festival would last for the whole month of Magh, and so the name Magh Bihu). It is also one of the largely celebrated Hindu festivals of India and Nepal which is celebrated differently in various cultures but the common practice on the day of Makar Sankranti is flying colourful kites.This festival is dedicated to the Hindu religious sun god Surya. We so feel that this festival should come twice in a year. Family members gather together to celebrate. 12-day Haldi Kumkum festival begins on Makar Sankranti, married women celebrate the festival till Ratha Saptami. Makara Sankranti or Maghi, is a festival day in the Hindu calendar, dedicated to the deity Surya (sun). The importance of this day has been signified in the ancient epics like Mahabharata. It is for offering thanks to cattle, as they help farmers in agriculture. They are also made to cross a fire. Children while adorning necklaces made of the ghughute chant songs like[52], O black crow, come eat this garland made out of ghughute, O black crow come, eat ‘lagad‘ (poori the puffed Indian flat bread)’ and ‘badaa‘ (Urad daal i.e. The meal is generally accompanied by tilkut and lai (laddu made of til, chuda and rice). At night a special khichdi is made and served with its four traditional companions, "char yaar" (four friends) – chokha (roasted vegetable especially mashed potato or brinjal), papad, ghee and achaar. Gulachi poli/puran poli (गुळाची पोळी / पुरण पोळी) (flat bread stuffed with soft/shredded jaggery mixed with toasted, ground til [white sesame seeds]) and some gram flour, which has been toasted to golden in pure ghee, are offered for lunch. The plate contains shaped sugar candy moulds (Sakkare Acchu, ಸಕ್ಕರೆ ಅಚ್ಚು) with a piece of sugarcane. They call it Maghi. Legend has it that Raja Kaylan Singh, a king from the ancient Chand Dynasty of Kumaon was childless and to remedy this situation, the hapless king and queen sought the blessings of Lord Shiva at the Baghnath Temple in Kumaon. Festival culminates with singing and Naati (folk dance). It is celebrated on 14 or 15 January. Select from premium Maghi Festival Celebrations In Nepal of the highest quality. This type of sweet is a symbolism for being together in peace and joyfulness, despite the uniqueness and differences between individuals. This is to eliminate evil forces. They have grand celebration of Maghi starting from the final week of the month of Paush to 3 of Magh. On the eve of Maghi falls the common Indian festival called the Lohri when bonfires are lighted in Hindu homes and alms are also distributed. Consider this year’s Gandhi Jayanti—prayer services took place over Zoom and seminars were held online instead of at universities. People are seen busy buying pigs, boars, ducks and hens to celebrate this festival. On the third day, Kanuma is celebrated. Drawing rangoli in groups is another popular event among women during Sankranti. In Punjab, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Maghi which is a religious and cultural festival. It is known by different names and celebrated with different customs in different Indian states and South Asian countries: In most regions of India, Sankranti festivities last for two to four days of which each day is celebrated with distinct names and rituals.[24]. The baptism is done in a quiet place away from distractions where Sri Guru Granth Sahib has been installed. [45] If they cannot go in river then they bathe at home. Alternately, many people believe that the offerings to the crows are made to pay homage to the departed souls of their ancestors.[52]. Another notable feature of the festival in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is the Haridasu and Gangiredduvallu who go early in the morning with a colourfully decorated cow. Orissa Post talks to some women about their experiences when they tied the friendship knot on Makar Sankranti. Find the perfect Maghi Festival Celebrations In Nepal stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. All sections of society participate in a three-day festival that begins on the day before Sankranti and ends on the day after. "Makar Sankrati" or "Sakraat" in the Rajasthani language[40] is one of the major festivals in the state of Rajasthan. In the day of Makar Sankranti Hindu God Dharma is worshiped. It is celebrated with pomp in southern parts of India as Sankranti in Karnataka (Pongal in Tamil Nadu), and in Punjab as Maghi. It is a day to thank relatives and friends for their support in the harvest. Haridasus sing songs of Lord Vishnu (Hari); hence the name Haridasu (servant of Hari). Women make it a point to wear black clothes. On the day after Makara Sankranti, the animal kingdom is remembered and, in particular, cows. Kite flying is traditionally observed as a part of this festival. Both Gobind Singh and Aurangzeb were the last of their kinds. Here crow, come take this lentil ball & give me a gold pitcher (blessings)…, Here crow, come take this shield (made of kneaded flour) & give me a gold plate (blessings)…, Here crow, come take this sword (made of kneaded flour) & give me prosperity (blessings)…, There are numerous legends associated with the practice of offering sweetmeats to crows and other birds during Makar Sankranti. Therefore, this festival holds traditional cultural significance. [47][48] According to the Almora Gazetteer, even in the early twentieth century, the annual Uttarayani mela at Bageshwar was visited by approximately 15,000 people and was the largest fair of Kumaon division. The freshly harvested paddy and the date palm syrup in the form of Khejurer Gur (Bengali: খেজুরের গুড়)and Patali (Bengali: পাটালি ) is used in the preparation of a variety of traditional Bengali sweets made with rice flour, coconut, milk and 'khejurer gur' (date palm jaggery) and known as 'Pitha' (Bengali: পিঠে). During this day people visit their relatives, friends to enjoy the festive season. This is the sacred ceremony for the initiation into the Khalsa brotherhood. This includes ritual purification by taking the holy dip in rivers, especially in Yamuna, or at sacred ponds such as ancient sarovars Kurukshetra and at local tirtha ponds associated with the ancestral guardian/founder deity of the village called Jathera or Dhok (dahak in Sanskrit or fire) in villages to wash away sins. For the film, see, Rajasthan and Western Madhya Pradesh (Malwa & Nimar), MN Saha and NC Lahiri (1992), History of the Calendar, CSIR, pp. December and January are the coldest months of the year in the Punjab. Maghe Sankranti is regarded as marking the beginning of an auspicious phase in Nepalese culture. People give out many kind of small gifts such as til-gud (jaggery), fruits, dry khichadi, etc. It follows on the heels of the Hindu Mid-winter festival of Lohri which is marked by bonfires in Hindu fields and yards. The deity will be consecrated on 31 January and immersed on 11 February. This festival’s name, when translated, means the birth celebration of the 10th Divine Light, or Divine Knowledges.It commemorates the birth of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru. Another legend has it that a certain king of Kumaon had a minister called 'Ghughutiya' who once conspired to kill him. He was succeeded by Bahadur Shah I, who reached a brief alliance with the Gobind Singh before the Guru’s death. Celebration of Maghi Festival Makar Sankranti is one of the great bathing days among the Hindus, like on the day of an eclipse at Kashi , on the day of Makrah at Prayaga and on the day of Ram Navami at Ayodhya. The bathing is believed to result in merit or absolution of past sins. The Mughal Empire declined after Aurangzeb’s death. On this day the cattle are decorated with paint, flowers and bells. An important ritual is display of cows and bulls in colourful costumes in an open field. This festival starts (according to the Nepali calender) on the 1st of the month of Maghi (15th of Januari) and last for 5 days. In retaliation two of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s Sikh bodyguards assassinated her. For spiritual practices, the day is considered essential, and people, therefore, take a holy dip in the rivers, particularly Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery. 30 mandals of Pratiksha Nagar hae come together to celebrate the Maghi Ganesh Jayanti and will immerse their favorite deity on 11 February. Kanuma, Mukkanuma and the day following Mukkanuma call for celebrations with union of families, friends, relatives. The moment the rice boils over and bubbles out of the vessel, the tradition is to shout "பொங்கலோ பொங்கல் (Ponggalo Ponggal)!" It is traditional to eat "kheer", rice cooked in milk and sugarcane juice. and blow the sangu (a conch), a custom practised to announce it was going to be a year blessed with good tidings. The Hindu Sindhi community in western regions of India, that is also found in southeastern parts of Pakistan, celebrate Makar Sankranti as Tirmoori. When the sun ( on its celestial pasts ) into Makar Rashi Maghi maghe Sankranti holds and. 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All sections of society participate in a river in the nearby havelis to sing Haryani folk songs and exchange...., pray to the Anti-Sikh Riots which killed 3,000 Sikhs in new Delhi alone month Thai to the! Give gift to their daughters. [ 28 ] conggregate in the month Paush... Holiday, Maghi Mela, actually honors the 40 Immortals the morning and take ceremonial dips shower...
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