The National Library of Colombia (1777), a dependence of the Ministry of Culture and the Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango (1958), a dependence of the Bank of the Republic are the two largest public libraries in the city. Chocó, Córdoba 8,362. The relationship between thermal, demographic and urban form data was explored in Bogotá, Colombia. The Eastern Hills, which limit city growth, run from south to north, and form east of the center the Guadalupe and Monserrate mountains. Bogotá hosted the first Bolivarian Games held in 1938. They saw crops, trails, white salt cakes and then huts where they found corn, yucca and beans. • The Urban Heat Island Intensity (ΔT u-r) varied considerably among the city sectors.. Population Density (PD) recognises sectors with different geometries and morphologies presented within the same city.A linear prediction model was proposed to predict ΔT u-r values. [56][57][58] This success was mainly the result of a participatory and integrated security policy; "Comunidad Segura", that was first adopted in 1995 and continues to be enforced. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. One of the soldiers witnessing his execution was an intellectually curious, noble teenager named Antonio Nariño, who was deeply impressed by both the insurrection and the execution. Several specific initiatives for the World Book Capital program have been undertaken with the commitment of groups, both public and private, engaged in the book sector. Bogotá has little railway transit infrastructure, following the collapse of the tram network, although a number of plans hope to change that. Buses remain the main means of mass transit. Guaviare On 25 December 1884, the first tramway pulled by mules was inaugurated and covered the route from Plaza de BolÃvar to Chapinero,[85] and in 1892, the line connecting Plaza de BolÃvar and La Sabana Station started operating. [20] Jiménez de Quesada and conquerors De Belalcázar and Federmann left for Spain in April 1539, founding Guataquà together on 6 April 1539. But as the city grew and reached more than five million inhabitants and an area greater than 30,000 hectares, not only did the car fleet increase substantially to reach more than 20,000 vehicles, but chaos multiplied, as well as pollution and the inefficiency of the only existing transportation system. The Bogotá terminal serves routes to most cities and towns in Colombia[75] and is the largest in the country. The metro area population of Bogota in 2018 was 10,574,000, a 2.88% increase from 2017. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Juan Manuel Santos, president (born Aug. 10, 1951), Mariana Duque, professional tennis player (born Aug. 12, 1989), Aura Cristina Geithner, actress (born Mar. The types of roads are classified as Calles (streets), which run from west to east horizontally, with street numbers increasing towards the north, and also towards the south (with the suffix "Sur") from Calle 0 down south. QuindÃo, Risaralda [citation needed], The celebration produced a large number of infrastructure works, new construction and work sources. Canelazo is a hot drink from the Altiplano prepared with aguapanela, cinnamon and aguardiente. However, during the second half of the century, the country faced permanent pronouncements, declarations of rebellions between states, and factions which resulted in civil wars: the last and bloodiest was the Thousand Days' War from 1899 to 1902. The city's airport, El Dorado International Airport, named after the mythical El Dorado, handles the largest cargo volume in Latin America, and is third in number of people. Rafael Pombo (1833â1912) was an American romanticism poet who left a collection of fables essential part of children imagination and Colombian tradition. Before the Spanish conquest, the beliefs of the inhabitants of Bogotá formed part of the Muisca religion. One of the most important interventions in the city for this time was its transportation system. Percentage of the population below the poverty line. [4], In Bogotá, as in the rest of the country, urbanization has accelerated due to industrialization as well as complex political and social reasons such as poverty and violence, which led to migration from rural to urban areas throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Atlantis Plaza Mall, featuring the Hard Rock Cafe, La Candelaria, the historical district of the city. There is international service to Ecuador, Perú and Venezuela. Bogotá also ranked highly as a global city where business is done and meetings are held. Those institutions were of great importance to the new republic's cultural development. The hotels in the historical center of La Candelaria and its surrounding areas cater to lovers of culture and the arts. There are three professional clubs in the city, Santa Fe, Millonarios, and La Equidad. In 2019 2020, the population of the city of Bogota, Colombia is - 7 980 001 people. There are four Buddhist centers located in the north of the city. Cities or countries with high population densities can be considered overpopulated, which can be a problem if the infrastructure is underdeveloped. [citation needed] This work was developed by German architect Leopold Rother, although architects of rationalist trends participated in the design of campus buildings. Defending Funza with a reduced army of guecha warriors against the heavily exhausted but heavily armed strangers, his reign fell in the hands of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and his younger brother Hernán Pérez on 20 April 1537. [80], A secondary airport, CATAM, serves as a base for Military and Police Aviation. Santafé became the seat of the government of the Spanish Royal Audiencia of the New Kingdom of Granada (created in 1550), and then after 1717 it was the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. The city has numerous green parks and amusement parks like Salitre Magico or Mundo Aventura. Consequently, in the execution of the development plan "For the Bogotá we Want" in terms of mobility and in a concrete way to the massive transportation system project, the construction of a special infrastructure exclusively for its operation was determined. Located at more than 8,000 feet above sea level, Bogota is … The coolest nights occur in January, with an average of 7.6 °C (45.7 °F) in the city; fog is very usual in early morning, 220 days per year,[47] whilst clear sky sunny full days are quite unusual. In Spain, the war had ended and the Spanish monarchy was restored on 11 December 1813. It was during the mayoralty of the latter when there was an insistent talk about the possibility of establishing a mass transportation system that would help remedy the problem of mobility in Bogotá. People per square kilometer: 24,601. In 1999, Bogotá’s population was esti- mated at 6,322,702, with a gross density of 204 inhabi- tants per hectare. Green areas surrounding Bogota are perfect locations for eco-tourism and hiking activities, in the eastern mountains of the city, just a few minutes walking from main roads, there are Quebrada La vieja and Chapinero Waterfalls, two of many green spots for sightseeing and tourism with clean air. TransMilenio's main routes are: Caracas Avenue, Northern Highway (Autopista Norte), 80th Street, Americas Avenue, Jiménez Avenue, and 30th Avenue (also referred to as Norte Quito Sur or N.Q.S. The rural area of the capital district only has about 15,810 inhabitants. The 2005 census put the population density for the city at approximately 4,310 people per square kilometer. Bogotá has worked in recent years to position itself as leader in cultural offerings in South America, and it is increasingly being recognized worldwide as a hub in the region for the development of the arts. [citation needed] The Colombian National Museum has acquisitions divided into four collections: art, history, archeology and ethnography. Non-Citizens. There were 2,888 housing units at an average density of 3,775.4 per square mile (1,457.7/km 2). There is also a wide variety of Protestant churches in different parts of the city, including the Bogotá Baptist Chapel, the non-denominational Union Church, and the St. Matthaus Evangelical Lutheran Church which holds services in German as well as Spanish for the German-Colombian community. Bogotá is the Colombian city with the most extensive and comprehensive network of bike paths. The rule over the newly created New Kingdom of Granada was left to Jiménez de Quesada's brother, Hernán Pérez de Quesada. 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