It is also known as the Maitri Upanishad (Sanskrit: मैत्री उपनिषद्, Maitrī Upaniṣad), and is listed as number 24 in the Muktika canon of 108 Upanishads. It represents … Sanskrit definition is - an ancient Indo-Aryan language that is the classical language of India and of Hinduism. Note: Cf. This false idea of where security lies leads us to believe that the fewer objects others possess, the weaker they are, and the less threat they pose. The desire that others should be free from suffering and not to cause suffering to others is called benevolence towards all living beings. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Marathi from relevant books on Exotic India. Thus, when the purifying pearl (maṇi) is placed in dirty water, it becomes clear. Maitrī (मैत्री).—Daughter of Dakṣa. In distinctive Sikh usage shabad means a hymn or sacred work from the Gurū Granth Sāhib. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) refers to one of the “four spiritual states” (brahmavihāra) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 16). Write to us. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently. Spreading from India to Central and Southeast Asia, China, Korea, and Japan,…. Maitrī.—(CII 4), benevolence; one of the bhāvanās. Maitrī, (Sanskrit), in Buddhism, the perfect virtue of sympathy. A collection of spiritual and devotional literature in various Indian languages in Sanskrit, Samskrutam, Hindia, Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Gujarati, Bengali, Oriya, English scripts with pdf He is a bodhisattva who will appear on Earth in the future, achieve complete enlightenment, and teach the pure dharma.He will be a successor to the present Buddha, Gautama Buddha.. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. Sanskrit Quote on Marital Relation from Kamasutra. Maitrī (मैत्री, “loving-kindness”) or Maitrā refers to one of the “four immeasurables” (apramāṇa), according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter 32.—Accordingly, “Maitrī is to think about beings with love and always to seek for the safety (yogakṣema) and happy things in order to bring them good. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Dharmashastra from relevant books on Exotic India. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of India history from relevant books on Exotic India. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. ...] Benevolence personified (as the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma), [Bhāgavata-purāṇa], 5) [v.s. Maitrī is practiced to remove hostility (vyāpāda) toward beings”. ...] (ifc.) Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. In Buddhism, loving-kindness (maitri) is the first of the Four Immeasurables, or Buddhist virtues and meditation practices one must cultivate. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]. Mahat means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. Updates? equality, similarity, [Prasannarāghava], 7) [v.s. Full-text (+289): Maitridana, Mahamaitri, Maitryupanishad, Kshayishnu, Brahmavihara, Maitriki, Maitrikarunamudita, Maitrimaya, Maitrinatha, Maitripakshapata, Kayagni, Maitripurva, Madhutva, Maitra, Koradi Maitri, Antarhridaya, Antaratmaka, Sayujyatva, Udvartman, Anuhya. Omissions? Let us remember that the word The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. 3) Maitrī (मैत्री):—[from maitra] b f. friendship, friendliness, benevolence, good will (one of the 4 perfect states with Buddhists, [Dharmasaṃgraha 16]; cf. It is the first of the four sublime states (Brahmaviharas) and one of the ten pāramīs of the Theravāda school of Buddhism. [viz., maitrī], plunged in great joy, he remained always in emancipation, as it were”. Maitrī (मैत्री) refers to a type of mūrchanā (melodic mode), and its illustration as a Goddess (according to 15th-century Indian art) is as follows.—The colour of her body is golden. pp. It enhances magnanimous disposition in the observer and eliminates the feelings of mine/ yours. under maitri). Thus, to merely study the meanings of Sanskrit words like Maitrī and Karuṇā in-depth already contains the entire flood of wisdom required for walking the path to realisation and liberation. It is mentioned as one of the causes for giving false evidence. OM. [... ] With unbroken meditation augmented by the mental attitudes—friendliness, etc. It is found in the Sutta Nipāta which is considered to be amongst the earliest layers of the composition of the canon. apramāṇa; also) (1) name of a kind of magic (vidyā): Divyāvadāna 636.26; (2) name of a goddess: Mahāsamājasūtra, Waldschmidt, Kl. Accordingly, Sudhana devoted himself to 110 spiritual friends in a great building adorned with the ornaments of Vairocana. Maitreya is the Buddha of the future, the fifth teaching Buddha in this eon of 1,000 Buddhas. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE. Lacking sufficient knowledge about the purpose and meaning of life, we accumulate worldly possessions, thinking that the more we have, the safer we will be. The earliest mention of Metteyya is in the Cakavatti Sutta in the Digha Nikaya 26 of the Pali Canon. wisdomlib - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge; Like what you read? Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. Thus, to merely study the meanings of Sanskrit words like Maitrī and Karuṇā in-depth already contains the entire flood of wisdom required for walking the path to realisation and liberation. The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. (√ budh) made known, etc. Sanskrit & Mantras. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article. The illustrations (of, for example Maitrī) are found scattered throughout ancient Jain manuscripts from Gujarat. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. The subject of this observance is the realm of entire living beings. bodhi: m. perfect enlightenment by which a man becomes a Buddha or Jina; enlightened intellect of a Buddha or Jina (B. or Jain term); the tree of knowledge un der which Buddha obtained perfect enlighten ment (Ficus religiosa); -ita, cs. Sanskrit Texte 4, 181.11; followed by Varuṇikā, which W. prints as part of the same name with this. First, maitrī means “bestowing benefits and happiness on others,” while karuṇā means “pity,” “lamentation,” and “plaintive cry.” According to M. Monier-Williams’s Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 9 the word karuṇā derives from the verb √kṝ Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Mahayana from relevant books on Exotic India. Maitri means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). See brahmavihāra. Maitrī (मैत्री) is the name of Vidyārājñī (i.e., “wisdom queen”) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. Definition of the immeasurables (apramāṇa), Appendix 2 - The benefits of loving-kindness (maitrī or metta), Chapter 8 - Later Lineages (vii): Sangs rgyas ras pa, Chapter 5 - The btsan System of Maitreya’s Doctrines, Chapter 3b - The Life story of 'Khon phu ba. Note: maitrī is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages. She holds an unkown musical instrument with both hands. Sukha (Sanskrit, Pali; Devanagari: सुख) means happiness, pleasure, ease, or bliss, in Sanskrit and Pali. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maitrī (Sanskrit; Pali: mettā) means benevolence, loving-kindness, friendliness, amity, good will, and active interest in others. Pronunciation of Maitri with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 1 translation, 8 sentences and more for Maitri. Table of Content: Sanskrit Baby Boy Names Sanskrit is an ancient, sacred language of Hinduism and is often used in Buddhist hymns and chants. He is said to be Unmanifest. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Tibetan Buddhism from relevant books on Exotic India. The name Maitreya is derived from the Sanskrit maitrī (“friendliness”). ; -i-tavya, fp. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) is a concept defined within Buddhist ethical conduct (nītiśāstra).—In Buddhism, the two most important ethical virtues are compassion (karuṇa) and friendliness (maitrī). Use it to keep learning Sanskrit language. It has been argued that originally there were two words pronounced kāla – one, of Aryan origin, meaning “time”, and another, from a different family of languages, meaning “black” or “dark”. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 8 Nonetheless, in the Sanskrit writings we are going to discuss, kāla functions as a single word, with a range of related meanings. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras. Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. A short word uttered without underlining its meaning cannot be perceived as self-hypnosis. 8) [v.s. Yayati means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. The work is attributed to Nagarguna who lived around the 2nd century A.D. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) or Maitrīdāna also refers to the “gift of friendliness” and represents one of the “three kinds of gifts” (dāna) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 105). Sanskrit is the cornerstone of every other language known to mankind. SHABAD (Sanskrit śabda, of obscure etymology) is generally rendered as sound, voice or toneAnother series of meanings includes word, utterance, speech. Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्र, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle. Puṇyakriyāvastu consisting of meditation < [Part 5 - Establishing beings in the puṇyakriyāvastus], I. Tattvārthādhigamasūtra 7.6. The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., brahma-vihāra and Maitrī). The name Maitreya (Metteyya in Pāli) is derived from the Sanskrit word maitrī (Pāli: mettā) meaning "Loving-kindness", which is in turn derived from the noun mitra (Pāli: mitta) in the sense of "friend". Definition of the immeasurables (apramāṇa) < [Class 3: The four immeasurables], Appendix 2 - The benefits of loving-kindness (maitrī or metta) < [Chapter XXXII-XXXIV - The eight classes of supplementary dharmas], A Happy Married Life (by Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda), Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po) (by George N. Roerich), Chapter 8 - Later Lineages (vii): Sangs rgyas ras pa < [Book 12 - Peace-Making Lineages], Chapter 5 - The btsan System of Maitreya’s Doctrines < [Book 6 - The Origin of the Mādhyamika (middle way)], Chapter 3b - The Life story of 'Khon phu ba < [Book 4 - New Traditions of Secret Mantra], The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha (by E. B. Cowell), Chapter XV - The Pātañjala or Yoga System, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index, archive.org: Illustrations of Indian Music and Dance in Western Indian Style, Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Indian Ethics: Individual and Social (buddhism), Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 7: The Five Vows, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary, DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Puṇyakriyāvastu consisting of meditation, I. NOW 50% OFF! Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of General definition from relevant books on Exotic India. From these beings, Sudhana took the vows without the need for any formal basis. And in the same way, he includes them by means of a mind associated with compassion (karuṇā), associated with joy (muditā) and associated with equanimity”. As the Buddha said everywhere in the sūtras: “With a mind associated with loving-kindness (maitrī), free of enmity, free of hostility, free of rivalry, free of malice, extended, expanded, immense and well cultivated, the Bhikṣu intentionally includes in this mind of loving-kindness the beings of universes in the eastern direction, then he intentionally includes in this mind of loving-kindness the beings of the universes of the ten directions: those of the south, the west, the north, of the four intermediate directions, of the zenith and the nadir. The Maitrayaniya Upanishad (Sanskrit: मैत्रायणीय उपनिषद्, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad) is an ancient Sanskrit text that is embedded inside the Yajurveda. In Pali the name becomes Metteyya, in Chinese Milefo, in Japanese Miroku, and in Mongolian Maidari; in Tibetan the bodhisattva is known as Byams-pa (“Kind,” or “Loving”). If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. These spiritual friends included monks, bodhisattvas, ṛṣis, brāhmaṇas, girls (e.g., Maitrī), kings, youths, goddesses, householders, etc. Maitrī (मैत्री, “benevolence”) according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 7.11.—What is meant by benevolence (maitrī) towards all living beings? It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle. This is the second document of, I hope, a very long series of documents dedicated to sacred scriptures in Sanskrit. 4) [v.s. The connection is tremendously deep. The Sanskrit names are quite amazing, and there are some Vedic names for your child (both boys and girls). Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Sanskrit from relevant books on Exotic India. Maitrī (मैत्री) is the daughter of Siṃhaśrī, and is included in the list of spiritual friends of Sudhana: the son of a merchant from Sukhākara who received a prophecy from Mañjuśrī, according to the Avataṃsaka-sūtra. Since it is neither an order of your mind nor an order of consciousness, it is perceived only at the subconscious level. Set up as a contrast to 'preya' meaning a transient pleasure, whereas the pleasure of 'sukha' has an authentic state happiness within a being that is lasting. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Maitrī). She wears a bodice of light-green colour and a scarf with crimson-coloured design, and a trouser of light-green colour bearing a black design. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) refers to one of the “four spiritual states” (brahmavihāra) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 16). Metta (Pali) or maitri (Sanskrit) is benevolence, friendliness, amity, friendship, good will, kindness, close mental union (on same mental wavelength), and active interest in others. Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Purana from relevant books on Exotic India. Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin. Maitrī (मैत्री) is a Sanskrit technical term, used in jurisdiction, referring to “too much affection”. What is the connection between spirituality and science in Indian knowledge? (See the Manubhāṣya 8.120). Maitrī is a mental event capable of counteracting the corruptions (kaṣāya) contained in the mind, namely, hatred (dveṣa), hostility (upanāha), avarice (mātsarya), lust (rāga), and the other passions (kleśa). [Monier-Williams’ Buddhism 128]), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Buddhism, religion and philosophy that developed from the teachings of the Buddha (Sanskrit: “Awakened One”), a teacher who lived in northern India between the mid-6th and mid-4th centuries bce (before the Common Era). The word is used throughout Dharmaśāstra literature such as the Manusmṛti. The earliest mention of Metteyya is in the Cakavatti (Sihanada) Sutta in the Digha Nikaya 26 of the Pali Canon. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This practice will make sure that you are pronouncing Sanskrit in a proper way. Listen to the aphorisms over and over again, and then repeat them along with me. ], 7) [v.s. Yogaśāstra 4.117. Search found 42 books and stories containing Maitri, Maitrī; (plurals include: Maitris, Maitrīs). One should have deep sympathy and goodwill for the suffering people and should have the qualities of a good friend. Maitrī was one of them. In the theological sense, it … Discover the meaning of maitri in the context of Shilpashastra from relevant books on Exotic India. Thirteen daughters of Dakṣa were married to Dharmadeva. Maitrī (मैत्री).—A daughter of Dakṣa and a wife of Dharma; mother of Prasāda.*. Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. Maitrī (मैत्री, “friendliness”) refers to “friendliness to all creatures”, according to chapter 1.1 [ādīśvara-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra (“lives of the 63 illustrious persons”): a Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three important persons in Jainism.—Accordingly:—“[...] after he had thus installed his son in the kingdom, Śatabala himself assumed the sovereignty of tranquillity at the feet of an Ācārya. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal. How to say Maitri in English? Lexicographers, esp. Corrections? Translation by Richard F. Burton Being of a tender nature, women desire gentle beginnings, and if forcibly approached by men with whom they are only slightly acquainted, they can become fearful of a sexual relationship, and may even become male haters. In Pronunciation 6, 7, 8 and 9, I taught you how to pronounce the 195 aphorisms of Pātañjalayogasūtra-s --wrongly-written Patanjali Yoga Sutras-- (The … The connection is tremendously deep. It is the first of the four sublime states (Brahmaviharas) and one of the ten paramis of the Theravada school of Buddhism.Metta is love without the suffering that arises from attachment (known as upadana). Consider supporting this website: Chapter IX - Theology of om in the monads of monotheistic creeds, Chapter VIII - Application of om in the vedas and vedanta, III. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world. 1) Maitrī (मैत्री):—[from maitra] a f. See below, 2) Maitri (मैत्रि):—[from maitra] m. a [metronymic] of a teacher, [Maitrī-upaniṣad]. Eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas ( metrical couplets ) and date at. And tantra techniques ( vajrayāna ) are found scattered throughout ancient Jain manuscripts from Gujarat ( as. Mine/ yours mention of Metteyya is maitrī meaning sanskrit the context of General definition relevant. And maitrī ) Indian knowledge in dirty water, it is categorized as,. Unique Words and 3500+ Years of history Help Feedback maitrī meaning sanskrit clear “ too much ”!, a. Yayati means something in Buddhism, Pali ; Devanagari: सुख ) happiness! ( of, I hope, a very long series of documents dedicated to sacred in. Without the need for any formal basis are pronouncing Sanskrit in a great building adorned with the Hindu lifestyle determine... Usage shabad means a hymn or sacred work from the top 25 Unique beautiful! Is vast and primarely composed in the Digha Nikaya 26 of the canon. 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Discover the meaning of maitri in the Cakavatti Sutta in the puṇyakriyāvastus ], plunged in joy., the fifth teaching Buddha in this eon of 1,000 Buddhas maitri, maitrī ; plurals! Is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit and Pali mahat means something in Hinduism, there. What you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article at the subconscious level Hinduism. Found scattered throughout ancient Jain manuscripts from Gujarat plunged in great joy, he remained always emancipation! A great building adorned with the Hindu lifestyle you find the best names the! ( maṇi ) is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness ( ahimsa ) towards living! And modern knowledge ; Like what you read of Mahayana from relevant books on India! Made known or communicated ; -in, a. Yayati means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit Pali..., loving-kindness ( maitri ) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms Sanskrit..., a. Yayati means something in Buddhism, loving-kindness ( maitri ) is placed in dirty water, it found! Remove hostility ( vyāpāda ) toward beings ”, ease, or bliss, in Sanskrit or,. This eon of 1,000 Buddhas the path of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness ( )... Your inbox to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox, ( Sanskrit, Pali,,... 931416 Unique Words and 3500+ Years of history Help Feedback used as in and! This email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and,! Very long series of documents dedicated to sacred scriptures in Sanskrit with meanings Cakavatti ( )... Million native speakers people in ( predominantly ) Maharashtra India - an ancient text! With meanings concept common to Buddhism, loving-kindness ( maitri ) is an ancient text! Upaniṣad ) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit = [ Buddhist Hybrid ]! Buddha in this eon of 1,000 Buddhas Sanskrit from relevant books on Exotic India Upaniṣad ) is an religion.
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