The web-based application is only employed to monitor injection in this study; the technique and workflow, however, can also be applied to monitor drilling, production, waterflooding, and other field operations. With appropriate modifications, existing remote real time and data-driven monitoring platforms like the web application described in this paper are also applicable to other field operations, such as drilling and production. Part of Springer Nature. Based on what we learned, cloud computing is defined as a type of computing that depends on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle the applications. The topic of cloud computing is quite broad, so in order to create a good case study one has to select a limited problem and find a case from the real life to illustrate it. According to a recent study, security is ranked as both the primary benefit and biggest challenge of cloud computing for IT pros. The installation requirement violates the concept of remote real-time monitoring, and restricts the availability and flexibility of remote monitoring through web-enabled devices. Your email address will not be published. The challenge of transmitting large quantities of data in real -time cost-effectively from remote Business processes. To close this gap in knowledge, this study introduces a building information modeling (BIM) and cloud-enabled radio-frequency identification (RFID) localization system. An extra copy of entire database is also stored on Azure to ensure that the data are still available if the database is damaged or hacked. 2011; Zaki et al. to cloud providers and tools, allowing engineers to focus their time and effort on the business logic specific to their applications or process. Bautista JF, Dahi Taleghani AA (2016) The state of the art and challenges in geomechanical modeling of injector wells: a review paper. It also delivers on-demand service and offers a more flexible and cost-effective way to store data and obtain computing resources. January 2012; Information Technology and Libraries 30(4) DOI: 10.6017/ital.v30i4.1871. For example, our current cost for cloud storage and data transmission to support two injection projects is around 1200$ per month. 4). Generally, the typical way out is to read free examples of case studies on cloud computing and its services in the Internet. For a case of 12-h injection at a flow rate of 10 bbl/min for 12 h, injection pressure calculated from diffusivity equation is about 1900 psi. If you don't know how to write a successful case study paper or how to make an effective case study analysis – CaseStudyHub.com is the best place for you. Try Now. The well, however, is permitted for injection at 25,000 bbl/day into the Upper Eocene Wilcox Sands (5970–7200 ft) with the maximum surface injection pressure of 2980 psi. ETCIO.com brings the latest Cloud Computing news, online Cloud Computing information, views & updates. Data communication between field sites and SDMS. They offer comparable price to host our web application. Data acquisition in the model is based on the wireless technology and done through a local computer that is connected to the sensors with wires. Essay on travelling broadens the mind in … The cost does not include internet expense of each injection site. The outcomes of the simulations are used to optimize injection parameters for next injection. There are many commercial cloud platforms suitable for the web application-based remote real-time monitoring and data analysis. The authors would like to thank Advantek Waste Management Services LLC for permission to publish this paper. The facility is capable of injecting up to 28,800 bbl/day. Cloud Computing 2020+: Case Study Gruppe Deutsche Börse. Due to a well-structured and properly composed example students will be able to complete their own papers successfully. https://www.bsee.gov/sites/bsee.gov/files/tap-technical-assessment-program/707aa.pdf. For example, the 3D simulations show that for all possible injection scenarios, fractures are contained within targeted injection zone (Fig. A CASE STUDY ON CLOUD COMPUTING STRATEGY OF ATELECOM COMPANY IN TAIWAN: AN ORGANIZATIONAL LEGITIMACY PERSPECTIVE. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Your case study will be written from scratch. The maximum injection pressure of each batch, however, was increasing over time (Fig. Although data analysis functions will need to be developed for a specific operation, the same remote real-time monitoring platform including the first five components can be shared by different operations if the platform is capable of accommodating all data types for these operations. It may also be characterized as a pay-per-use model for enabling available, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can rapidly be provisioned with minimal management effort or service provider interaction [ 10 ]. https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-17583-MS, Mohamed IM, Block GI, Abou-Sayed OA, Elkatatny SM, Abou-Sayed AS (2016) Flow rate-dependent skin in water disposal injection well. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The pumping rate of each pump is monitored by one flow meter with ± 0.75% accuracy of any indicated value. Law enforcement agencies are using facial recognition software as a crime-fighting tool. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cloudnine Realtime’s QuickBooks Hosting cures growing pains for pizza franchisee. Factors Affecting Cloud Infra-Service Development Lead Times: A Case Study at ING TUD-SERG-2018-003 1. Real-time injection data, particularly, injection pressure and rate, are viewed and analyzed through the web application during each injection (Fig. Here are some resources to help you get started. What problem that they solve? We can write a Custom Case Study on Cloud Computing for you. After each batch injection, fracture half-length and width are estimated from pressure falloff analysis and compared with those predicted by the 3D fracture simulations. Cloud computing combined with web-based apps, however, makes it much easier and cheaper to monitor field operations in real time from anywhere around world. These services are broadly divided into three categories: Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). Data collection, transmission, storage, access, display, and analysis model for remote real-time monitoring applied to Karnes injection project. Companies considering a move to the cloud … It only receives requests from the web server. “Despite the hype, the … One has to present the history of the development of cloud computing, because at first it was not associated with the Internet and network systems. For this reason, offsite injection experts are also involved in the real-time monitoring. To learn more about the advantages of edge computing and its real-life use cases, read on. Here’s how you can stream real-time data from your automation systems to your corporate offices as easily and securely as you do to your own SCADA system. Azure, however, provides more powerful and convenient tools to deploy and maintain the application as it is developed based on Microsoft ASP.NET and MSSQL database. Edge Computing offers a new paradigm for running software applications outside of the Cloud. Cloud computing can be use as infrastructure as a Service (IAAS) Platform as a Service (PAAS) & Software as a service (SAAS). 5). Note that the commercial clouds do not provide any special technique that is essential or preferable for the remote real-time monitoring. When moving services to the cloud, you are handing over your data and information. The data server receives requests from both the application server and the web server. The increasing trend of the maximum injection pressure cannot be explained by elevated minimum stress as a result of injection. Besides, stored data access from anywhere via internet connection could be a problem. The novel concept utilizes several different ways to remotely monitor real-time data: (1) live data collected from each field site are processed through a Site Data Manager Server (SDMS) and then stored on a commercial cloud platform instead of a traditional local data server; (2) data are accessed, viewed, and analyzed through a cloud-based application instead of a conventional desktop application; (3) the cloud-based application is loaded on the commercial cloud platform rather than installed on local computers at RTMC; (4) data are accessible by any web-enabled devices, such as a hotel desktop or a smart phone, instead of only by computers at RTMC or company owned devices; (5) computing is done by cloud virtual machines rather than computers used to access the data at RTMC; (6) analysis results can be saved on either the cloud or local device; and (7) additional data can be loaded from any web-enabled device to the cloud through a web application to facilitate real-time monitoring/analysis. The web application is accessible through a web browser from any web-enabled devices. 3D fracture simulations combined with other calculations suggest that the highest possible solids disposal capacity of 2,312,752 bbl may be achieved if slurry is injected at 10 bbl/min with 15% solid concentration. Injection data of all the previous injection batches can also be displayed on four different time scales (i.e., hourly, daily, monthly, and yearly) for comparison and analysis. Contributor: Laurence Goasduff. Essay rewrite generator? Following the ecological parameters variation is important keeping in mind the end goal to decide on the nature of our environment. These days, everyone is in the cloud — but that doesn't mean that they've figured out how to overcome all the challenges of cloud computing. The upper Wilcox strata is not extensively faulted. At the time this case study was developed, InTouch was now installed on 3,000 farms, with a database that currently holds information on 23 million ingredients, along with feed efficiency information on 1.1 million cows. We hope that our academic case studies and case study writing tips will help you in your business school, college and university education. - 46.105.229.167. The closest disposal well is about 1.8 mile away from the Reed SWD #1. Besides real-time injection data monitoring and evaluation to detect any abnormal injection pressure and pressure variation, the analysis also includes pressure fall off analysis and 3D fracture simulation mainly to estimate fracture geometry. Injection failures, however, could still occur during injection because of data uncertainties and the complex nature of injection (Bautista and Dahi Taleghani 2016; Mohamed et al. Unlike their desktop counterparts, web-based applications are rendered and delivered through a web browser, and can be installed and run in a cloud environment. Variation of the maximum injection pressure of each batch with injection rate. The site provides injection data that is stored automatically in a cloud database. In: Presented at the International petroleum technology conference, Doha, 19–22 January. Before any injection batch, 3D fracture simulations are conducted under real reservoir conditions to predict fracture containment, geometry, and its correlations with injection parameters (Fig. To access field data in real time at remote locations, remote real-time monitoring requires live data to be transmitted from field sites to a centralized data repository at frequencies ranging from seconds to minutes without serious delay. User interface of the web application for pressure falloff analysis. Google Scholar, Black DW, Tulissi M, Neudoerffer M (1997) Remote real-time monitoring and optimization of stimulation treatments using satellite technology. This helps organizations achieve more through increased speed and efficiency. Except for numerical simulations of fracture propagation that may take hours, dependent on the complexity of subsurface structure and injected fluid properties, the computational time of all the other analyses is less than a few seconds. There are also community clouds which connect several organizations who are able to share and exchange data between one another. SPE/IADC drilling conference, Amsterdam, 23–25 February, El-Fayoumi AM, Zaki KS, Abou-Sayed AS (2011) 3D hydraulic fracture simulation for injection in plastic shales. Each site is identified by SDMS based on a client certificate generated by VPN for each site wireless router. Injected fluid properties, such as density and viscosity, are measured during each batch injection. 1. With your data stored in the cloud, you don’t need to bother about data loss in case your device is stolen, lost or damaged. The integration services include provisioning and implementation of OIC, automated flow between fuel card, services carrier, and simplified settlements and integration management. Hence, proactive monitoring is essential. Business use cases and technologies are discussed. Since a web browser is the most often-used tool for end users, many conventional applications are being converted to web-based packages and migrated to the cloud to reduce cost and simplify the process of application management and update. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030847, Zaki KS, Wang G, Meng F, Abou-Sayed AS (2004) A 3-D plastic fracture simulation to assess fracture volumes in compacting reservoir. Its reasons and consequences should be presented in detail. Society of Petroleum Engineers. The application server does not communicate directly with users. 10). ASME J Energy Resour Technol 139(1):012910–012910. The results show that predicted fractures are contained within targeted injection zone. At Karnes injection site, the tubing pressure is measured by a pressure transmitter with an accuracy of ± 0.055% and a stability of ± 0.1% per 10 years.There is no downhole pressure gauge installed. Serverless is an approach to computing that offloads responsibility for common infrastructure management tasks (e.g., scaling, scheduling, patching, provisioning, etc.) Papa Murphy’s. The web server is a bridge that communicates between users and the other servers. https://www.bsee.gov/sites/bsee.gov/files/technology-assessment-program-tap/ab.pdf. Abstract: Face recognition has received attention from research communities recently. Its targeted injection reservoir is also within the Wilcox formation. Cloud computing, a promising platform with a large pool of storage and computing resources, could be a practical solution for hosting vast amounts of data and for real-time processing. Case Study on Cloud Computing: Cloud computing is the use of computing resources (hardware and software) that are delivered as a service over a network (typically the Internet). Cloud computing delivers faster and more accurate retrievals of applications and data. The digital services churned out by the world’s computer centers are multiplying, but their energy use is not, thanks to cloud computing, a new study says. Metadata are created and saved in the SQL database to help query and search through Cloud Tables and Blob Storage to find and locate a specific type of data in a time-efficient manner. They are platform and hardware independent, and accessible from any web-enabled device connected to the internet. Resources. This is essentially because expensive RTMC is not a necessary requirement for any remote real-time monitoring anymore. We’ve helped these and thousands of others to grow their organizations through custom, secure cloud solutions. Cloud computing and web application-based remote real-time monitoring and data analysis: slurry injection case study, Onshore USA. In addition, injection data that cannot be reviewed and analyzed remotely in real time limits quick collaboration between on-site personnel and remote subject matter experts when operational issues arise. Case Study Overview: SuneraTech helped integrate Expediter’s applications with Oracle Integration Cloud (OIC). A well-organized case study on cloud computing should contain proper description and analysis of the resources and measure their role for the human life. Approximated location of Karnes injection site. September 2020 . The system consists of three main components: the passive RFID localization system, the BIM visualization system, and the cloud computing system. With some minor modifications of such platform to include additional data types for different field operations, it may be applied directly to remotely monitor these operations if data analysis is not absolutely necessary. As demonstrated by the monitoring work done for Karnes injection project, remote real-time monitoring is no longer a luxury service that only some major oil companies could provide for their high risk or deepwater operations. To overcome the bottleneck, a cloud-based web application has been developed to facilitate remote real-time monitoring for injection (Fig. Cloud computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. The injection interval is slightly under-pressured. These requirements of massive data transmission, storage, access, and analysis limit the applications of remote real-time monitoring in oil and gas industries. VPN running on the site computer is sending connection requests to a fixed IP address that is owned by SDMS, while VPN running on the SDMS is listening for incoming connection requests on a fixed port. To avoid any inconvenience caused by the software installation, one approach is to view and analyze real-time data using web-based applications. Solid concentration in fracture can be also reduced by increasing slurry viscosity as slurry viscosity controls fluid leak-off in both the matrix and the fracture tip. The combination of a cloud platform and web-based applications makes it more cost effectively to remotely monitor worldwide operations in real time. As the case studies describe, real companies are solving real problems with cloud computing – today. 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