The central DoS service can then also configure the GFE instances to drop or throttle attack traffic. As we have seen, the security in the infrastructure is designed in layers starting from the physical components and data center, to hardware provenance, and then on to secure boot, secure inter-service communication, secured data at rest, protected access to services from the internet and finally, the technologies and people processes we deploy for operational security. Marketing platform unifying advertising and analytics. Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud's solutions and technologies help chart a path to success. The storage services can be configured to use keys from the central key management service to encrypt data before it is written to physical storage. Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. End-to-end automation from source to production. ... All the IT services should be used in compliance with the technical and security requirements defined in the design of the services. After our backbone delivers an external connection to one of our data centers, it passes through several layers of hardware and software load-balancing. Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. Your work will be evaluated according to how well you met the organizationâs requirements. Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. Performing encryption at the application layer allows the infrastructure to isolate itself from potential threats at the lower levels of storage such as malicious disk firmware. This document gives an overview of how security is designed into Googleâs technical infrastructure. Beyond the RPC authentication and authorization capabilities discussed in the previous sections, the infrastructure also provides cryptographic privacy and integrity for RPC data on the network. The management control plane exposes the external API surface and orchestrates tasks like virtual machine creation and migration. We put our trust in transparency instead. It should also provide what the new system is intended for or is intended to replace. Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. Design Document Template - Chapters Created by: Ivan Walsh Disclaimers The information contained in this document is the proprietary and exclusive property of XXX except as otherwise indicated. There may be thousands of machines running copies of the same service to handle the required scale of the workload. community (i.e., Intelligence, Counterintelligence, Operations, Physical/Personnel security, and critical infrastructure protection) to provide an integrated systems security posture. In addition to the automatic API-level access control mechanism, the infrastructure also provides services the ability to read from central ACL and group databases so that they can implement their own custom, fine-grained access control where necessary. Customers today have the choice of whether to send traffic from their VMs to other VMs or the internet in the clear, or to implement any encryption they choose for this traffic. In effect, any internal service which chooses to publish itself externally uses the GFE as a smart reverse-proxy front end. Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. A service is provided cryptographic credentials that it can use to prove its identity when making or receiving remote procedure calls (RPCs) to other services. VM migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. So for example, the Gmail service may call an API provided by the Contacts service to access the end user's address book. NAT service for giving private instances internet access. Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. Google employee access to end user information can be logged through low-level infrastructure hooks. Automate repeatable tasks for one machine or millions. We use cryptographic authentication and authorization at the application layer for inter-service communication. Google has authored automated systems to ensure servers run up-to-date versions of their software stacks (including security patches), to detect and diagnose hardware and software problems, and to remove machines from service if necessary. Just like in Azure, tenants are responsible for defining the security posture of their tenant workloads. File storage that is highly scalable and secure. To ensure that the benefits go beyond Google, we have worked in the FIDO Alliance with multiple device vendors to develop the Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) open standard. Pay only for what you use with no lock-in, Pricing details on each Google Cloud product, View short tutorials to help you get started, Deploy ready-to-go solutions in a few clicks, Enroll in on-demand or classroom training, Jump-start your project with help from Google, Work with a Partner in our global network. It contains a number of standardized process documents described here. infrastructure layer. This includes requiring two-party approvals for some actions and introducing limited APIs that allow debugging without exposing sensitive information. These identities are used by clients to ensure that they are talking to the correct intended server, and by servers to limit access to methods and data to particular clients. Also describe any security or privacy considerations associated with use of this document. Additionally, the infrastructure has been configured to encrypt some of the control plane traffic within the data center as well. Security Policy: Security Policy Design Sample Cloud Application Security and Operations Policy [release]. Google Infrastructure Security Design Overview | Solutions Architecture Document Template. Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. For example, we have libraries and frameworks that eliminate XSS vulnerabilities in web apps. FHIR API-based digital service formation. This identity is used to authenticate API calls to and from low-level management services on the machine. Encrypt data in use with Confidential VMs. Real-time application state inspection and in-production debugging. IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. Google uses this infrastructure to build its internet services, including both consumer services such as Search, Gmail, and Photos, and enterprise services such as G Suite and Google Cloud. Infrastructure and application health with rich metrics. AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. This infrastructure provides secure deployment of services, secure storage of data with end user privacy safeguards, secure communications between services, secure and private communication with customers over the internet, and safe operation by administrators. These devices are now available in the market and other major web services also have followed us in implementing U2F support. Security Policy: Security Policy Design Sample Cloud Application Security and Operations Policy [release]. Google's security team actively monitors access patterns and investigates unusual events. Deletion of data at Google most often starts with marking specific data as "scheduled for deletion" rather than actually removing the data entirely. Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. As a living document, the Security Technology Infrastructure will be revised and updated over The security services and tools you describe in the document must be able to meet the needs of the organization. These requirements limit the ability of an insider or adversary to make malicious modifications to source code and also provide a forensic trail from a service back to its source. AI with job search and talent acquisition capabilities. A Google data center consists of thousands of server machines connected to a local network. Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. In the future we plan to take advantage of the hardware-accelerated network encryption discussed earlier to also encrypt inter-VM LAN traffic within the data center. Most applications at Google access physical storage indirectly via these storage services. (For more detail see our additional reading about 'BeyondCorp'.). Google's source code is stored in a central repository where both current and past versions of the service are auditable. Each virtual machine (VM) runs with an associated virtual machine manager (VMM) service instance. only configure integrity-level protection for low value data inside data centers). This infrastructure provides secure deployment of services, secure storage of data with end user privacy safeguards, secure communications between services, secure and private communication with customers over the internet, and safe operation by administrators. Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. These reviews are conducted by a team that includes experts across web security, cryptography, and operating system security. Until this point in this document, we have described how we secure services on our infrastructure. This provides strong access control at an abstraction level and granularity that administrators and services can naturally understand. Your work will be evaluated according to how well you met the organization's requirements. Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. This approach also helps us to maximize our network's performance and availability. Start building right away on our secure, intelligent platform. Each service that runs on the infrastructure has an associated service account identity. 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