From the pearly-white colours to the darkest green that can sometimes almost appear as black, the beauty of pounamu is wide and diverse. It is predominantly found on the west coast of the South Island. It can often have small black flecks thru the stone. The eight-shaped single twist symbolizes the strength of the bond between two people, their loyalty and friendship. –Pīpīwharauroa. The largest deposits are in Milford Sound, Anita and Poison Bays being the most famous. While generically known as ‘greenstone’ Pounamu refers to the particular types of hard nephrite jade, bowentine or serpertine found in southern New Zealand. It is predominantly found on the west coast of the South Island. Is actually a form of Bowenite not Nephrite Jade but is still embraced as a form of Pounamu. It is found in the beautiful Fiord lands of the South Island and has amazing translucency almost glassy like appearance. The most well-known type of neck pendant is called the tiki. The word greenstone is also commonly used in NZ, however the people of Poutini Ngāi Tahu prefer to call it pounamu as jade comes in many different colour variations not just green. These rocks are also generically known as "greenstone" in New Zealand English.There are two systems for classifying pounamu. Types of Pounamu the translucent kahurangi is among the most treasured due to its scarcity, and fittingly translates as ‘treasured sky’. Prized for its clarity and depth of crisp apple green colour. A rarer form of Kawakawa named after the Karaka tree with its yellow orange fruit. They often represent aspects of the natural world, or show a connection with ancestors. Large deposits of totoweka occur in the South Westland area. Symbolising the bond between two people, connecting the lives of friends, family or loved ones. Pounamu is found in the West Coast and upper regions of the South Island of New Zealand and we are lucky to have such a wide variety of colour in such a small area of land. While generically known as greenstone, pounamu refers to the particular types of hard nephrite, jade, bowentine or serpertine found in southern New Zealand. Meanings. There is quite a variety of pounamu types. This is shaped like a figure sitting cross-legged, with its head on one side. It is rare to find totoweka in the Westland jade fields, but when a piece is discovered it is highly cherished and sometimes becomes the show piece of the fossicker’s collection. Its colours can be olive, browny, yellowish to bluish green depending on the area. This is a rare and unique type of stone usually found in the inanga, tangiwai and dark kawakawa varieties. Each unique shape has a spiritual meaning. The first European explorers who came to New Zealand saw the Maori wearing Jade ornaments and called it Greenstone not realising that it was a type of Jade. The name comes from toto (blood), weka (Native bush hen) or weka blood. Some of the most popular designs are: Toki: The toki, a type of … Maori term of Pounamu does in fact include other forms of green stones here such as Bowenite and … The following is adapted from a version given by Tipene O’Regan of the Ngāi Tahu tribe. Formation of Pounamu. It is considered a taonga (treasure). Much of our pieces are carved on site. Papa Pounamu sets a work programme for the Public Service, in consultation with the public service Chief Executives, so we can consistently grow our diversity and inclusion capability. He feared another taniwha named Whaitipū, the guardian of Hinehōaka, who was the goddess of sandstone. The stone is quite striking with paler shades of green intermingled with streaks of yellow or orange. Shipping. Pounamu jewellery is typically carved into traditional Māori symbols. Buying Pounamu. Pounamu is also a term used to describe some other stone types that are highly prized by Māori and stone carvers - TANGIWAI and SERPENTINITE. There are many different types of pounamu found throughout New Zealand. Below is a description of the most common pounamu types found in New Zealand. This is the rock name to remember when you find a hard, nondescript rock that looks like it … It comes in a variety a pale almost milky colours of green, blue to even quite yellow brown tones. With the strong spiritual … There are many different types of Pounamu found in New Zealand, each with their own colour characteristics. Just like in the old days, jade was valued for its hardness, toughness and ability to hold a sharp edge. Nephrite is the only type found in New Zealand. Comes in many colour variations from light to dark browns, creamy whites, light blues, olive greens to yellow even golden. Types of Pounamu There are many different types of pounamu, or greenstone around, each one having its own distinct characteristics. 1 Poutini was a taniwha or guardian of pounamu. There are two types of Jade found on earth, jadeite and nephrite. Its colours are a rich vibrant apple green. Raukaraka. Symbol of a … We have a retail store based in Ferrymead, Christchurch New Zealand. It shares its name with the New Zealand native Kawakawa plant, which is known for its medicinal and culinary properties. Pounamu or Greenstone are used interchangeably here in New Zealand when referring to Nephrite Jade. No two Arahura river, they found a stone born of the stars, and held it close to heal the people and the land. Send us an email and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. Kakotea is a streaky dark-green pounamu with black spots. Has striking yellow and orange tones that blend throughout the greens. In modern day lapidary use it is popular for its gem like qualities. This type of stone is a highly prized... Kahurangi.. Clockwise from top left: kawakawa (nephrite); a darker variety of nephrite from Westland; īnanga (nephrite) from Westland; tangiwai (bowenite). Meanings & Designs Toki (Adze). The Maori classify Greenstone according to its shade of green. Whiles it’s not a high-grade stone and is softer compared to other varieties of pounamu it is much sought after due to its uniqueness. TANGIWAI is an absolutely gorgeous stone, rare and highly valued for making jewellery. –Tangiwai. Pounamu is a strong stone known for its beauty. Pounamu has a special place in Maori culture and was used in all parts of … A rich green to intense dark green almost black with small dark inclusions. The name has stuck ever since. In early times it was the most highly prized of all pounamu. The 2020-2021 Papa Pounamu work programme has five priority areas of focus which Chief Executives have agreed to make mandatory within their agencies. Kōkopu is most recognizable by its distinctive brown spots which are very similar to the native fresh water mountain trout from which it gets its name. Types of pounamu. This stone variety is a rare form of kawakawa pounamu. Nephrite, Bowenite (a form of Serpentine) and Serpentine are minerals formed by metamorphism. Pounamu plays a very important role in Māori culture. The qualities of this stone are that it is translucent and sometimes almost completely transparent like glass. Pounamu is found in the West Coast and upper regions of the South Island of New Zealand and we are lucky to have such a wide variety of colour in such a small area of land. Kia Ora, welcome to the “Greenstone Shop”. Kawakawa is the most common pounamu variety and is a very popular stone for carving because of its abundance and ability to hold most shapes. Some types of Kawa Kawa, found in the districts from Waimea to Kumara, exhibit beautiful effects of brownish to orange colourations, and are often referred to as Waimea Stone. It is found mainly in the Wainihinihi Creek and Arahura River. Bands of Pounamu formations, which tend to run in a North Easterly direction, consist mainly of Serpentine, Dunite and similar Olivine rock, Serpentine talc formations and actinolite. Each Pounamu type was given an identity by Maori that relate to the world around them. It has distinct patterns that resemble the fish it is named after. Renowned for its beauty and strength, the rare stone is highly valued by both Māori and greater New Zealand. This variety of stone is not nephrite jade but is a bowenite stone, however it is recognized by Māori as part of the pounamu family. Totoweka is an especially rare type of pounamu, usually streaked with white or spotted red. Pounamu/greenstone has a diverse range of colours. Pikorua, as the Maori name this symbol, refers to eternal emerging paths in life. There is a lot of confusion around different names to describe jade, basically greenstone, jade and pounamu are all the same thing. Tangiwai is translucent green stone we have in New Zealand and is very similar to Jade though more fragile. When they came to the shores of Aotearoa, to the . The names they gave the various types of Greenstone are … It is a softer stone and when worn it absorbs the natural oils of the body deeply and can turn a lovely light brown. It is named after the leaf of the karaka tree because of the orange colour that the thick oxidized crust takes on from the earth’s minerals. No two pieces are the same, no stone not treated with the utmost respect by those who source and carve it. It is found only on the south island. Home The following chart shows samples of the different types of pounamu. This type of stone is a highly prized type of pounamu by Poutini Ngāi Tahu. 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