Others allow researchers to publish their findings at conferences like DEF CON to benefit everyone. Everyone should feel free to ask questions and learn about vulnerabilities and exploits (see [SR1.2 Create a security portal]). For example, a new attack method identified by an internal research group or a disclosing third party could require a new tool, so the SSG could package the tool and distribute it to testers. The Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM, pronounced "bee simm") is an observation-based scientific model directly describing the collective software security activities of thirty software security initiatives.Twenty of the thirty firms we studied have graciously allowed us … Personalized Training Create a tailored training plan based on the knowledge you already possess. To maximize the benefit from lessons that don’t always come cheap, the SSG collects and publishes stories about attacks against the organization’s software. [CR1.2: 79] Perform opportunistic code review. Learn about the Building Security in Maturity Model (BSIMM), a software security framework that emphasizes attack models, software security testing, code review and compliance policies. Prescriptive Models •Prescriptive models describe what you should do. Simply republishing items from public mailing lists doesn’t achieve the same benefits as active discussion, nor does a closed discussion hidden from those actually creating code. Software Security Frame Work It has mainly four domains… BSIMM is made up of a software security framework used to organize the 121 activities used to assess initiatives. The BSIMM includes 112 activities organized into 12 practices that fall under four central domains: Governance, Intelligence, SSDL Touchpoints and Deployment. The BSIMM is a software security framework used to categorize 116 activities to assess security initiatives. Intelligence. BSIMM gathers the activities that a collection of companies are already doing as a way to assess a firm’s maturity in software security. Attack models capture information used to think like an attacker: threat modeling, abuse-case development and refinement, data classification, and technology-specific attack patterns. Some organizations prioritize their list according to perception of potential business loss while others might prioritize according to successful attacks against their software. I must confess to being a bit cynical beforehand as most talks about ‘Doing X in Agile’ (where X = Performance, Security, Accessibility etc.) So, there's a software security framework that describes 12 practices. In many cases, a subscription to a commercial service can provide a reasonable way of gathering basic attack intelligence related to applications, APIs, containerization, orchestration, cloud environments, and so on. Nov 4, 2016. Within the “Intelligence” Domain: AM is “Attack Models” Practice SR is “Standards and Requirements” Practice Within the “Deployment” Domain: CMVM is “Configuration Management Vulnerability Management” Practice Table above quoted from BSIMM v1.5 p47/p50 (PDF Page Numbering) Yellow - 8 out of 9 USA Yellow/Blue - More common to USA Blue - 8 out of 9 Europe Table quoted from p5 BSIMM. Since 2009, the Build Security in Maturity Model (BSIMM) has been helping organizations across a wide range of verticals build long-term plans for software security initiatives based on actual observed data from the field provided by nearly 100 participating firms. Evolving software architectures (e.g., zero trust, serverless) might require organizations to evolve their attack pattern and abuse case creation approach and content. This allows applications to be prioritized by their data classification. [AM1.5: 57] Gather and use attack intelligence. Gary McGraw, Ph.D., and colleagues Brian Chess, Ph.D., & Sammy Migues, have released the Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) which is meant to provide guidance on building more secure software. The model also describes how mature software security initiatives evolve, change, and improve over time. Building BSIMM Like quality security is also an emergency property in any system. [AM2.2] • Build and maintain a top N possible attacks list. Do BSIMM practices vary by the type of group/product—for example, embedded software versus IT application software? connect with us. To help ensure proper coverage, the SSG works with engineering teams to understand orchestration, cloud configuration, and other self-service means of software delivery used to quickly stand-up servers, databases, networks, and entire clouds for software deployments. [AM2.5: 16] Build and maintain a top N possible attacks list. For example, if the organization’s cloud software relies on a cloud vendor’s security apparatus (e.g., key and secrets management), the SSG can help catalog the quirks of the crypto package and how it might be exploited. BSIMM - Building Security in Maturity Model. Attack Models (AM) • Build attack patterns and abuse cases tied to potential attackers. It is frame work for software security. BSIMM is a descriptive model that was born out of a study conducted and maintained by Cigital. Attack patterns directly related to the security frontier (e.g., serverless) can be useful here as well. In some cases, a third-party vendor might be contracted to provide this information. Practice: BSIMM activities are broken down into 12 categories or practices. [AM2.2: 10] Create technology-specific attack patterns. Dissection of attacks and exploits that are relevant to a firm are particularly helpful when they spur discussion of development, infrastructure, and other mitigations. Attending technical conferences and monitoring attacker forums, then correlating that information with what’s happening in the organization (perhaps by leveraging automation to mine operational logs and telemetry) helps the SSG learn more about emerging vulnerability exploitation. BSIMM is based on the Software Security Framework (SSF), consisting of twelve practices which is also further organized under four domains – Governance, Intelligence, SDL Touchpoints, and Deployment. Monitoring the changes in application design (e.g., moving a monolithic application to microservices) is also part of this effort. BSIMM2. Advertisement questions. Each domain in the software security framework (SSF) has three practices, and the activities in each practice are divided into an additional three levels. [AM1.2: 81] Create a data classification scheme and inventory. This … So, that gives you some idea. In the most recent BSIMM report, released in late 2016, BSIMM co-author and inventorRead More › Security stakeholders in an organization agree on a data classification scheme and use it to inventory software, delivery artifacts (e.g., containers), and associated persistent stores according to the kinds of data processed or services called, regardless of deployment model (e.g., on- or off-premise). BSIMM6 License ANSWER: In a word: No. The BSIMM software security framework consists 112 activities used to assess initiatives. Cyber attack is modeled by various methods, such as the attack graph approach, attack tree approach, cyber kill chain modeling approach, diamond model, and simulation approach [3]. For example, the SSG might brainstorm twice a year to create lists of attacks the organization should be prepared to counter “now,” “soon,” and “someday.”. Both successful and unsuccessful attacks can be noteworthy, and discussing historical information about software attacks has the added effect of grounding software security in a firm’s reality. [AM3.3: 4] Monitor automated asset creation. In this podcast, Gary McGraw, the Chief Technology Officer for Cigital, discusses the latest version of BSIMM and how to take advantage of observed practices from high-performing organizations. [AM2.7: 14] Build an internal forum to discuss attacks. The BSIMM team has recently published its third update to the BSIMM – incorporating more inventory data from a larger set of organizations. Prescriptive vs. Descriptive Models Descriptive Models • Descriptive models describe what is actually happening. This monitoring requires a specialized effort—normal system, network, and application logging and analysis won’t suffice. The activities are across 12 practices within four domains. [AM1.3: 38] Identify potential attackers. • The BSIMM is a descriptive model that can be used to measure any number of prescriptive SSDLs. Note that the BSIMM describes objectives and activities for each practice. The SSG guides the implementation of technology controls that provide a continuously updated view of the various network, machine, software, and related infrastructure assets being instantiated by engineering teams as part of their ALM processes. BSIMM-5 is the fifth iteration of the Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) project, a tool used as a measuring stick for software security initiatives. The SSG facilitates technology-specific attack pattern creation by collecting and providing knowledge about attacks relevant to the organization’s technologies. The model also describes how mature software security initiatives evolve, change, and improve over time. [AM2.1] • Create technology-specific attack patterns. [AM2.6] • Build an internal forum to discuss attacks. I recently attended a talk by Nick Murison from Cigital covering ‘Security in Agile’. The 53-page document is aimed at "anyone charged with creating and executing a software security initiative." For those still reading… Firstly, many thanks to the OWASP community for hosting the fantastic OWASP Summit 2011 in Lisbon, Portugal a few weeks back. However, these resources don’t have to be built from scratch for every application in order to be useful; rather, standard sets might exist for applications with similar profiles, and the SSG can add to the pile based on its own attack stories. BSIMM Structure 4 Domains – 12 Practices Governance Intelligence SSDLC Touchpoints Deployment Strategy & Metrics Attack Models Architecture & Analysis Penetration Testing Compliance & Policy Security Features & Design Code Review Software Environment Training Standards & Requirements Security Testing Configuration & Vulnerability Management 13 . One of the best practices advocated by BSIMM 4 is training and education. The SSG prepares the organization for SSDL activities by working with stakeholders to build attack patterns and abuse cases tied to potential attackers (see [AM1.3 Identify potential attackers]). Practices that help organize, manage, and measure a software security initiative. A research group works to identify and defang new classes of attacks before attackers even know that they exist. The organization has an internal, interactive forum where the SSG, the satellite, incident response, and others discuss attacks and attack methods. To do that, you need visibility into the current state of your SSI, as well as the data to create an improvement strategy and prioritize SSI change. The discussion serves to communicate the attacker perspective to everyone. For developing secure software SDLC is an inevitable part. 2013 Fall Conference – “Sail to … Organizations can use the BSIMM to … Regardless of its origin, attack information must be adapted to the organization’s needs and made actionable and useful for developers, testers, and DevOps and reliability engineers. Attack Models capture information used to think like an attacker: threat modeling, abuse case development and refinement, data classification, and technology-specific attack patterns. The SSG ensures code review for high-risk applications is performed in an opportunistic fashion, such as by following up a design review with a code review looking for security issues in not only source code and dependencies but also deployment artifact configuration (e.g., containers) and automation metadata (e.g., infrastructure-as-code). The BSIMM is organized into a software security framework that comprises a set of 112 activities grouped under four domains: Governance, which includes practices that help organize, manage and measure a software security initiative. Depending on the scheme and the software involved, it could be easiest to first classify data repositories (see [CP2.1 Build PII inventory]) and then derive classifications for applications according to the repositories they use. The SSG arms engineers, testers, and incident response with automation to mimic what attackers are going to do. The Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) is a benchmarking tool that gives you an objective, data-driven view … The SSG periodically digests the ever-growing list of attack types and focuses the organization on prevention efforts for a prioritized short list—the top N—and uses it to drive change. There are twelve practices organized into four domains. The outcome of this exercise could be a set of attacker profiles that includes outlines for categories of attackers and more detailed descriptions for noteworthy individuals. Both successful and unsuccessful attacks can be noteworthy, and discussing historical information about software attacks has the added effect of grounding software security in a firm’s reality. BSIMM is all about the observations. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License, Configuration and Vulnerability Management. If a firm tracks the fraud and monetary costs associated with particular attacks, this information can in turn be used to prioritize the process of building attack patterns and abuse cases. [AM2.6: 10] Collect and publish attack stories. There are three practices under each domain. By quantifying the practices of many different organizations, we can describe the common ground shared by many as well as the variations that make each unique. The BSIMM data show that high maturity initiatives are well-rounded—carrying out numerous activities in all 12 of the practices described by the model. The SSG can also maintain an internal mailing list that encourages subscribers to discuss the latest information on publicly known incidents. The Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) is a descriptive model of software security programs. Abstract: As a discipline, software security has made great progress over the last decade. The framework consists of 12 practices organized into four domains. And it includes things like code review as a practice, penetration testing as a practice, training as a practice, attack modeling is a practice. As processes improve, the data will be helpful for threat modeling efforts (see [AA1.1 Perform security feature review]). [AM2.1: 12] Build attack patterns and abuse cases tied to potential attackers. The BSIMM data shows that high-maturity initiatives are well-rounded, carrying out numerous activities in all 12 of the practices described by the model. The idea here is to push attack capability past what typical commercial tools and offerings encompass, and then make that knowledge and technology easy for others to use. Success might require a multi-pronged approach, including consuming orchestration and virtualization metadata, querying cloud service provider APIs, and outside-in web crawling and scraping. And we gather lots of data which we then put into our BSIMM framework. The Building Security in Maturity Model (BSIMM) Authors: Gary McGraw, CTO, Cigital, Inc., and Brian Chess, Chief Scientist, Fortify Software. Study thousands of practice questions that organized by skills and ranked by difficulty. « Domain-Driven Security. Building BSIMM Big idea: Build a maturity model from actual data gathered from 9 of 46 known large-scale software security initiatives Create a software security framework Nine in-person executive interviews Build bullet lists (one per practice) Bucketize the lists to identify activities Create levels The Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) is an inventory of existing security practices from over 40 large-scale, IT dependent organizations across seven business vertical categories. To maximize the benefit from lessons that don’t always come cheap, the SSG collects and publishes stories about attacks against the organization’s software. OpenSAMM in eBook Format » BSIMM activities mapped to SAMM. Because the security implications of new technologies might not have been fully explored in the wild, doing it in-house is sometimes the best way forward. Identification of attackers should account for the organization’s evolving software supply chain and attack surface. [AM2.7] The top N list doesn’t need to be updated with great frequency, and attacks can be coarsely sorted. Posted by Pravir Chandra in Changes, Discussion on March 3rd, 2011 For the impatient, click here to download the mapping spreadsheet. The framework consists of 12 practices organized into four domains: Governance. Specific and contextual attacker information is almost always more useful than generic information copied from someone else’s list. The Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM, pronounced “bee simm”) is a study of existing software security initiatives. [AM3.1: 3] Have a research group that develops new attack methods. The BSIMM (Building Security In Maturity Model), now in its 10th iteration, has the same fundamental goals that it did at the start, more than a decade ago: Help organizations navigate the often-treacherous path of developing an effective software security initiative (SSI) and provide a free tool they can use as a measuring stick for those SSIs. could be summarised as ‘Do it continuously, early, and automate as much as possible’. The SSG identifies potential attackers in order to understand their motivations and abilities. The Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) aims to quantify security practices and present them in a measurable way to allow companies to compare their performance. Other approaches to the problem include data classification according to protection of intellectual property, impact of disclosure, exposure to attack, relevance to GDPR, and geographic boundaries. The SSG ensures the organization stays ahead of the curve by learning about new types of attacks and vulnerabilities. This initial list almost always combines input from multiple sources, both inside and outside the organization. For example, a story about an attack against a poorly designed cloud-native application could lead to a containerization attack pattern that drives a new type of testing. Hiding or overly sanitizing information about attacks from people building new systems fails to garner any positive benefits from a negative happenstance. BSIMM also cautions that any software security project needs to have proper … Many classification schemes are possible—one approach is to focus on PII, for example. In the DevOps world, these tools might be created by engineering and embedded directly into toolchains and automation (see [ST3.6 Implement event-driven security testing in automation]). BSIMM activities have been used to measure SSIs in firms of all shapes and sizes in many different vertical markets producing software for many different target environments. [AM2.5] • Collect and publish attack stories. Moreover, a list that simply divides the world into insiders and outsiders won’t drive useful results. Some firms provide researchers time to follow through on their discoveries using bug bounty programs or other means of coordinated disclosure. Tailoring these new tools to a firm’s particular technology stacks and potential attackers increases the overall benefit. When technology stacks and coding languages evolve faster than vendors can innovate, creating tools and automation in-house might be the best way forward. The Building Security In Maturity Model (BSIMM) is a study of existing software security initiatives. Practices that help organize, manage, and measure a software security initiative, Practices that result in collections of corporate knowledge used in carrying out software security activities throughout the organization, Practices associated with analysis and assurance of particular software development artifacts and processes, Practices that interface with traditional network security and software maintenance organizations, This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License, Configuration and Vulnerability Management. Ultimately, BSIMM can help organizations plan, structure, and execute programs to fight evolving security threats and vulnerabilities. Home » The Building Security in Maturity Model (BSIMM) Tweet. It’s often easiest to start with existing generalized attack patterns to create the needed technology-specific attack patterns, but simply adding, for example, “for microservices” at the end won’t suffice. "So you're teaching developers about a kind of bug they have experienced in the past and need to be aware of," West said. In assessing organizations that pay to participate in the BSIMM community, Cigital can correlate security activities that are used by each organization and provides statistical analysis based on the assessment data in each study. Staff development is also a central governance practice. [AM3.2: 4] Create and use automation to mimic attackers. It is descriptive model but it measures many prescriptive models too. This isn’t a penetration testing team finding new instances of known types of weaknesses—it’s a research group that innovates new types of attacks. This is particularly useful in training classes to help counter a generic approach that might be overly focused on other organizations’ top 10 lists or outdated platform attacks (see [T2.8 Create and use material specific to company history]). 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