[40][42] The highest temperature in the lowlands and the hilly regions is in June, while in the higher mountains the warmest month is August. Dense forests at the mouth of the river Batova mark the beginning of Frangensko plateau. In Gabrovo, the average annual temperature is 10.1 °C | 50.3 °F. The brown forest soils are distributed at altitudes of 1000â2000 m, the dark mountain forest soils can be found at 1700â2200 m altitude and the mountain meadow soils â above 1700 m. These soils are typically shallow and prone to erosion and are usually acid to strongly acid.[52][53]. In addition, the climat… The former’s warmest month average is 71.6°F while the latter’s warmest month averages above 50°F. [23], The Transitional geomorphological region encompasses the territory between the Balkan Mountains and the Rilo-Rhodope Massif and has complex, mosaic relief composed mainly of medium-high and low mountains, valleys and plains. North of the mountains, in the Danube Plain, separated from Romania by the river of the same name, where cities like Ruse and Pleven are found, the average temperature ranges from around 0 °C (32 °F) in January to 23 °C (73.5 °F) in July. Most of these streams fall swiftly from the mountains and have cut deep, scenic gorges. [64], Bulgaria is rich in industrial minerals, with 70 types being mined. It is also crossed by a major gas pipeline transporting natural gas from Russia to Bulgaria. Considering its relatively small area, Bulgaria has variable and complex climate. With reserves of 2,856 billion tons Maritsa Iztok, situated in the Upper Thracian Plain, is by far the largest coal basin in the country which powers Maritsa Iztok Complex, the largest energy complex in South-Eastern Europe. [5] The average annual precipitation is 670 mm; the rainfall is lower in the lowlands and higher in the mountains. Bulgaria has four lovely and tender seasons - beautiful blooming spring, dry and hot summer, long and colorful autumn, and mild winter with lots of snow and opportunities for skiing. Rainfall all year around, but highly variable. Average temperature of the warmest months is over 22°C (72°F). There are three border crossings at Malko Tarnovo, Lesovo and Kapitan Andreevo. Weather & Climate. Shumen With 1.9in over 8 days, you risk getting wet slightly throughout your holidays. There more than 6,500 species of non-vascular plants and fungi. [8] Around 35% of Bulgaria's land area consists of forests,[70] which include some of the oldest trees in the world, such as Baikushev's pine and the Granit oak. As it flows along the northern border, the Danube averages 1.6 to 2.4 km in width. [60] Gas fields have been discovered off cape Kaliakra (reserves of 3 billion m3), Deventsi (6 billion m3), between Lovech and Etropole (est. April is an enjoyable spring month in Sofia, Bulgaria, with average temperature ranging between max 16.2°C (61.2°F) and min 5.4°C (41.7°F). Their length from west to east is 249 km and reach width of 100 km. Sunny Beach, Bulgaria: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Sunny Beach with an average temperature of 23°C (73°F) and the coldest is January at 3°C (37°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 11 in July. The Rose Valley encompasses the valleys of Karlovo and Kazanlak and is renowned for its rose-growing industry, which has been thriving there for centuries, producing 85% of the world's rose oil. In the west, the river Iskar forms a 65-km long gorge that runs north through the mountains. In 2006 land use and land cover was 5% intensive human use, 52% agriculture including pasture, 31% forest, 11% woodland-shrub, grassland, and non-vegetated, and 1% water. The land border from Silistra to Cape Sivriburun at the Black Sea is 139 km long. [25] This region includes the Sub-Balkan valleys; the mountains and valleys of the Kraishte region, such as Ruy Mountain, Miloslavska planina and Milevska Planina; the mountains Lyulin, Vitosha, Sredna Gora, Strandzha and Sakar; the Dervent Heights; as well as the fertile Upper Thracian Plain. [25], To the west are located Rila and Pirin, Bulgaria's two highest mountains. [13] There are five border checkpoints at Dolno Uyno, Strezimirovtsi, Kalotina, Vrashka Chuka and Bregovo. That is why the particular demand for Wellness tours. [47] The limans and lagoons along the Black Sea coast include from north to south Lake Durankulak, Lake Shabla, Lake Varna, Lake Beloslav, Lake Pomorie, Lake Atanasovsko, Lake Burgas and Lake Mandrensko. Shumen is a city with a significant rainfall. [12] There are six border checkpoints at Svilengrad, Ivaylovgrad, Makaza, Zlatograd, Ilinden and Kulata. The soil resources of the country are adequately researched and include 17 soil types and 28 sub-types. [26] The Kazanlak Valley is also known as the Valley of the Thracian Kings due to the extremely high concentration and variety of monuments of the Thracian culture. The two main climatic conditions are warm temperate humid climate (Cfa classification) and humid snow climate (Dfb Classification). [6], Bulgaria has substantial land in agriculture and forest. In the month of september, the mean temperature in Sofia is 67°F (maximum temperature is 76°F and minimum temperature is 59°F). This climate is considered to be Cfb according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. [22] The climate is temperate. The two largest iron ore mines are located in Kremikovtsi near Sofia and Krumovo, Yambol Province with total reserves of 430 million tons. The climate here is classified as Cfa by the Köppen-Geiger system. The country falls within six terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic realm: Balkan mixed forests, Rodope montane mixed forests, Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests, East European forest steppe and PonticâCaspian steppe. The Danubian Plain is characterised by the fertile black earth chernozem, that accounts for 54% of the zone's area, while the Pre-Balkan is dominated by grey forest soils (39%), which have good physical characteristics but are low in organic matter and phosphorus. Sliven [21], The predominant soil types are loess in the north, reaching a depth of up to 100 m at the banks of the Danube, and chernozem in the south. [46], The Aegean Sea catchment basin drains the Thracian Plain and most of the higher lands to the south and southwest. [68], The interaction of complex climatic, hydrological, geological and topographical conditions make Bulgaria one of the most biologically diverse countries of Europe. [44] Most of the country is affected by droughts in June and August. In 1998 the Government of Bulgaria approved the National Biological Diversity Conservation Strategy, which was inspired by the Pan European Strategy for Biological and Landscape Diversity. What type of climate does Plovdiv have? [11] Bulgaria's littoral forms 1/10 of the total Black Sea coastline, and includes two important gulfs, the Gulf of Varna and the Gulf of Burgas, harbouring the country's two major ports. Climate Most of Bulgaria has a moderate continental climate, which is tempered by Mediterranean influences in the south. The Danube gets slightly more than 4% of its total volume from its Bulgarian tributaries. [45][47] The lakes along the Danube were dried to clear land for agriculture with the notable exception of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Lake Srebarna. The flat relief and the openness of plain to the north facilitate arrival of moist air masses in spring, summer and autumn. The climate in Bulgaria is continental, but changes to humid subtropical climate along the Black Sea Coast. Bulgaria is a country situated in Southeast Europe and occupies the eastern quarter of the Balkan peninsula, being the largest country within its geographic boundaries. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Cfb. In a year, the rainfall is 598 mm | 23.5 inch. The average annual temperature is 51 °F (10.5 °C), but this conceals a wide variation; temperatures as low as −37 °F … Gabrovo is a city with a significant rainfall. The ichthyofauna of the country has not been fully researched. [22], The Balkan Mountains range is a geological continuation of the Carpathian Mountains, forming part of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt. Gabrovo's climate is classified as warm and temperate. With an area of 1,186 km2 and an average altitude of 550 m, Sofia Valley is the largest of the nine and contains the nation's capital, Sofia. These include two scientific satellites, more than 200 payloads and 300 experiments in Earth orbit, as well as two cosmonauts since 1971. The country's lowest absolute temperature was measured during an inversion in the Tran valley. [13] The border with Serbia runs from Kitka through the mountainous region Kraishte, including the Ruy Mountain, crosses the valley of the river Nishava, runs through the main watershed of the western Balkan Mountains and follows the river Timok for 15 km until its confluence with the Danube. Sandy beaches occupy 34% of the Bulgarian coastline. [28] To the east are located the Burgas Plain, Svetliyski Heights, Manastirski Heights, Dervent Heights, and the low mountains Sakar and Strandzha. [34] The two most important gulf are the Gulf of Varna in the north and the Gulf of Burgas in the south, which is the largest in the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Sofia-Capital is one of the coldest regions in Bulgaria with an average daily high temperature of only 17 degrees centigrade. [69], Concern about biodiversity conservation remains strong within the country. Mild with no dry season, hot summer. [40][41], Another important factor is the relief. The climate in Northern Bulgaria is moderate continental, while the climate in Southern Bulgaria is intermediate continental tending to Mediterranean. Annual Weather Averages Near Sofia. Precipitation amounts to 600 millimeters (23.6 inches) per year: so, it is at an intermediate level. [26] Kraishte region covers the western parts of the Transitional geomorphological region and consists of two almost parallel mountain groups, RuyskoâVerilska and KonyavskoâMilevska, as well as numerous valleys. Temperature in Bulgaria decreased to 1.95 celsius in December from 8.67 celsius in November of 2015. The continental influence, stronger during the winter, produces abundant snowfall; the Mediterranean influence increases during the second half of summer … The country’s mountain chains and large plains, along with cold air masses from the north and warm air masses from the Mediterranean, all have an impact on the climate in Bulgaria. The snow cover lasts from 20â30 days in the lowlands to 9 months in the highest mountains. [67] There are important quantities of limestone, gypsum, baryte, perlite, feldspar, granite, etc. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. [9] The Danube, with steep bluffs on the Bulgarian side and a wide area of swamps and marshes on the Romanian side, is crossed by two bridges â New Europe Bridge between Vidin and Calafat, and Danube Bridge between Ruse and Giurgiu. The Balkan Mountains form a barrier which effectively stops the cool air masses coming from the north and the warm masses from the south. [56] More than 92% of them, or 4,5 billion tons,[56] is lignite, which is the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content but is widely used for electricity generation. And may opened the season of beach tourism. The longest river located entirely in Bulgarian territory, the Iskar, with a length of 368 km and a catchment area of 8,640 km2, is the only Bulgarian Danubian tributary that does not rise in the Balkan Mountains. Blagoevgrad The continental zone is predominant, because continental air masses flow easily into the unobstructed Danubian Plain. [33] All Bulgarian Black Sea islands are situated in the southern coast: St. Anastasia, St. Cyricus, St. Ivan, St. Peter and St. Thomas. [63] The reserves of copper ore are also significant, situated mainly at Asarel Medet near Panagyurishte, Elatsite mine near Etropole (650 million tons), Elshitsa, Medni Rid near Burgas, etc. Sliven's climate is classified as warm and temperate. [16] The Mesozoic era (252 million to 66 million years ago) saw the beginning of the Alpine orogeny that has formed the mountain ranges of the Alpide belt, including the Balkan Mountains and Sredna Gora. [69] Phytogeographically, Bulgaria straddles the Illyrian and Euxinian provinces of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. [12], The western border is 506 km long, of them 165 km are with North Macedonia and 341 km are with Serbia. The lowest temperature is measured in January and February, respectively. The country falls within six terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic realm: Balkan mixed forests (main), Rodope montane mixed forests (main in the mountains), Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests, East European forest steppe and PonticâCaspian steppe. Bulgaria is subdivided into five climatic zones: continental zone (Danubian Plain, Pre-Balkan and the higher valleys of the Transitional geomorphological region); transitional zone (Upper Thracian Plain, most of the Struma and Mesta valleys, the lower Sub-Balkan valleys); continental-Mediterranean zone (the southernmost areas of the Struma and Mesta valleys, the eastern Rhodope Mountains, Sakar and Strandzha); Black Sea zone along the coastline with an average length of 30â40 km inland; and alpine zone in the mountains above 1000 m altitude (central Balkan Mountains, Rila, Pirin, Vitosha, western Rhodope Mountains, etc.). [79] The national policy for governing and management of the protected areas is implemented by the Ministry of Environment and Water. In Bulgaria, it is usual to have about 3.9 degrees more at 3.4 °C for this three-month period. The climate ranges from alpine in the high mountains to subtropical in the south. The average temperature in Burgas is 13.2 °C | 55.7 °F. 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