Natural pest control can also save you money since you won't have to go out and buy pest control products. Mole holes are covered by a hill of earth, while a vole hole is not. These mounds are a dead giveaway that your problem is not voles, but moles. But what if it's too late for preventive integrated pest management measures? Voles are small mammals that are active both above and underneath the ground. So try to keep snow cleared away from shrubs and young trees. There will be more to say about natural pest control against voles in a moment. The size of an entrance hole is your most important clue in this case. Vole Ruts In The Lawn Pennlive. July 17, 2020. Cleaning Up Voles’ Mess in Lawns. Diagnosing Holes in the Yard Use the links above the graphic to find more information about many of the offenders and be sure to check out our Problem Wildlife page for more details on other wildlife conflicts around homes and farms. “Protect your plants by fencing the area with a half-inch of mesh (hardware cloth), at least 12 inches above the ground and buried 6 to 10 inches deep,” suggests The Old Farmer’s Almanac . Signs of a vole problem include damage to crops and garden plants, holes and unsightly areas in lawns, and gnaw marks on tree bark near ground level. Bury 1/4-inch hardware cloth in an 18-inch trench, and tilt the bottom 4 inches at a 90-degree angle away from the yard to discourage animals from tunneling underneath it. The only visible evidence of a vole burrow is the neat exit holes an inch or two across. Rats are rodents that can spread disease, contaminate food and chew up property. Holes throughout the lawn are usually sourced to small rodents, like voles or moles, or insects. If you’ve noticed tunnels through your soil and you have a handful of mysteriously dead plants, chances are you have a vole issue. The tail is one-third of the length of the rest of the vole. Conclusion Vole and mole damage are fairly easy to distinguish from one another. The holes can be different sizes and some holes are surrounded by dirt. Voles on the other hand, are herbivores, and love feeding on plants. Bank vole (Myodes glareolus) Red/brown on top, unlike yellowish or grey/brown of field vole. Wire mesh garden fencing (hardware cloth) can be wrapped around the base of a young tree in winter to keep voles from gnawing at its bark. They are similar in size to a mouse, but have larger claws that allow for digging. Voles are active day and night, year round. In implementing do-it-yourself eradication tactics against voles your first choice is between: If you select extermination, you must then decide between poison baits (rodenticides) and traps. Voles look like mice; some are commonly called meadow mice or pine mice. This will work only if the vole tunnels are simple enough that the tunnels will fill completely with water. After all, you may never come face to face with these furtive, furry foes. Both mice and voles can feed on a wide range of plants. Voles attack landscaping. The loveable Ratty in Wind in the Willows was based on a river vole. In fact, there are three types of vole – river, bank and field voles. Garden voles are a common pest that attack your landscaping. Vole holes can be right out in the open, or cleverly hidden under foliage or debris in the garden. Voles not only tear apart the … Pesky voles and shrews create small holes with openings of about 1 to 1 1/2 inches while squirrels and chipmunks leave behind 2-inch holes. Tell-tale signs are holes in the soil where they have dug down to feed on them. Besides fences, a humane option is the live removal of voles. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. When you stumble upon a bunch of rat holes in your yard, you might very well confuse them for mole holes. Mainly, however, voles eat the stems and blades of grass. Pesky voles and shrews create small holes with openings of about 1 to 1 1/2 inches while squirrels and chipmunks leave behind 2-inch holes. And if any lawn and garden pest can literally “beat a path” through the grass due to their sheer numbers, it’s the voles. Once you determine which rodent is the culprit responsible for the tunnels in your yard, you can proceed with management. In fact, there are three types of vole – river, bank and field voles. These are their entrance and exit holes. Because of the latter restriction, use predator urines instead as the vole repellent of choice. Similar size to field vole (around 9-12cm) but tail proportionately longer than that of field vole, being 50% length of head & body, whilst field vole is 30% (this is the main distinctive feature … Pesky voles and shrews create small holes with openings of about 1 to 1 1/2 inches while squirrels and chipmunks leave behind 2-inch holes. Moles have a mainly carnivorous diet. If you have rodents making tunnels in your yard, it’s important to figure out which critter is the culprit so that you can use the proper management practices. True story: It was the beginning of Lent a few years back when my local church's front yard started showing signs of vole infestation—lots of inch and a half wide holes near bulb and shrub plantings. While voles mainly love to inhabit grassy areas and subsist off of green vegetation, they will travel to the next best thing they can find when food is more scarce, which usually means your garden. Vole tunnels are most visible as snow begins to melt in spring. Getting Rid of Voles In Yard. You can also protect young trees by wrapping the lower trunk with a guard (for example, a wire mesh). The bank vole, on the other hand, lives in holes dug into hedge banks, under sheds, amongst tree roots, in log piles and various other locations which are more readily found in gardens. In addition to the presence of the “runways” mentioned above, here are a few sure-fire signs of voles in your yard: Paths 1”-2” wide in the turf surface. So if you find multiple holes, you should cover them all except one. Their fur is slightly on the darker shade of brown and their ears and eyes can be easily detected by lawn … To minimize the risk, place the traps under boxes. The grass immediately surrounding the hole will be very short. To combat the problem, you need to find out what animal you are dealing with. Or perhaps you do not have voles on your landscape, but you wish to find out how to keep it that way. Short-tailed vole (Microtus agrestis) Unlike mice, voles have short noses and ears. These holes are entrances to underground tunnels used by the voles. – A number of small holes throughout a yard. The runways may be about one to two inches wide. Birds make holes in sod as they search for food and earthworms make small little holes the size of pencils to aerate the soil and provide air to their tunnels. Vole runways result from the voles eating the grass blades, as well as from the constant traffic of numerous little feet beating the same path. Voles may travel through mole tunnels, but also dig their own burrows. (Moles are beneficial in many ways. Voles look more like mice and they feed on shrubs and stems that are close to their holes, spending a portion of their time above ground. The plant life will also begin to die when voles are present as they will start to eat the roots and bulbs of all vegetation in the vicinity. Even in winter, you're not home-free with respect to potential vole damage; voles will use snow as cover to perpetrate a furtive attack on your landscaping. Moles will burrow in soil that has a high concentration of organic matter (because that attracts their food sources) and that is only slightly acidic. Pour 1 tablespoon castor oil and 2 tablespoons liquid dish detergent into a mixing bowl or blender. Vole damage in lawn. For widespread damage over an extensive area, rodenticide bait will probably be more effective than snap or box traps. Also, the voles are likely to return to the area where the flooding occurred. Another good indicator is if a runway is heavily soiled with vole urine and feces. Voles not only tear apart the garden but also can eat plants and damage bulbs. The loveable Ratty in Wind in the Willows was based on a river vole. Voles construct well-defined, visible tunnels, or "runways" at or near the surface, about two inches wide. Wrap Trees: If bark damage from voles is a problem, surround the lower trunks of trees and large shrubs with a loose cylinder of 1/4” wire mesh buried a few inches into the ground and reaching above the snow line. That's the first rule of integrated pest management (IPM): preventing pest problems through foresight, rather than waiting for damage to occur and then killing pests as an afterthought. While you may not know the difference between moles and voles, even those who are not landscaping enthusiasts have heard of moles. Field mice sometimes bite off strawberry and other fruits before they are ripe and leave the berries in small heaps among the plants. It has an elongated head and snout, small eyes, and no external ears. Gophers, moles, and voles can dig intricate tunnel systems through your yard, effectively killing your plants and creating unsightly holes in your lawn. Our Local Nature Blog. These mounds are a dead giveaway that your problem is not voles, but moles. Remember: It is difficult to ensure that water reaches all the areas of holes.so it is not the recommended way to kill voles for the long-term. Vole and mole damage look quite different from one another, so they should be easy to identify and then manage appropriately. Vole holes may be even as small as a dime. The tunnels are dug at a rate of 18 feet per hour and can add 150 feet of new tunnels in lawn each day. "What's the big deal, after all?" Continue until a thick foam is formed. Thiram-based vole repellents such as Shotgun Deer and Rabbit Repellent may be effective against these pests, but they need to be reapplied frequently since they dissipate with rain. It is the soil excavated from the deep tunnels that homeowners find on their lawns, piled up in mounds that resemble little volcanoes. Voles are small rodents about 4 to 6 inches in length that are not a type of mouse but resemble one. Photo credit: Adam Austing, Molehills in a residential lawn. Voles eat bulbs, roots, grass, leaves, and all types of plant foliage. New Mouse/Rat Trap Videos Every Sunday & Monday. So if you find multiple holes, you should cover them all except one. As many as one per square metre has been recorded. Place a garden hose in the hole and fill the vole tunnel with water. © Regents of the University of Minnesota. Vole traps are simply mouse traps that have been placed in the yard, particularly near where known burrow are or were. To make matters more confusing, these pests are sometimes referred to as meadow mice or field mice. Moles, voles and holes in your yard. Signs of voles in your garden may include runways on the surface of the ground on in your lawn. It's spring and you're finally able to get out into your yard and you might be discovering holes or sunken ground. Autumn is a time of plenty for bank voles since they eat nuts and berries from the hedgerows but because they also feed on spillage from bird feeders we have a reasonable chance of seeing one. Moles and chipmunks frequently make holes … However, unlike the mole, they feed on plant material and spend more time above ground. And one “excellent avenue of free vole control,” says the UMass extension office, is an open winter without snow. Even though at a first glance they may look very indistinguishable from one another, taking a closer look and inspecting the yard hole may reveal something totally different than a mole. Remnants of seedlings may be scattered on the soil surface. How do I Know If I Have Voles? In some states, animal relocation is even prohibited. Repelling the voles or keeping voles away from plants with fences. Since voles are not the only animal pests responsible for runways in lawn and garden areas, they are often confused with other pests you'd like to get rid of, namely, moles. Predator odors are most displeasing to voles. Well, the latter gets little recognition. Why is that? Locate the hole where the vole tunnels start. How To Identify If You Have Gophers, Moles, Or Voles Digging Up Your Yard. Eat bulbs and corms, especially recently sown ones. Voles are rodents that look very similar to hamsters, but they live in the wild and can do a lot of damage to trees, lawns, and gardens. Paired grooves may be seen on stems, crocus corms and stored apples, where the rodents' incisor teeth have gnawed at the food item. Because both moles and voles are rarely seen, it makes more sense to base identification on the signs they leave behind, rather than on how the animals look. "How can it hurt your landscaping to have some little mouse-like pests running around?" Vole Holes In My Yard. The key to success in trapping is determining where the voles on your landscape are most likely to be passing by; that's where you want to locate the trap. They can also make small runways underneath the surface that are about two inches in diameter. Moles, shrews and voles are all small animals that scurry around the yard and garden, and it's easy to confuse them. They are active in the day but are seldom seen and less active in the winter. A good way of spotting a vole infestation is by looking for tiny three-inch holes. A vole has a shorter tail and ears with respect to the mouse. One runway runs just beneath the surface. Voles, also known as meadow mice, are very plentiful in many landscapes. Voles like to keep these often used runways clear, and will keep the grass or other vegetation clipped close to the ground. Because voles often travel above ground, their movements create worn paths over grass and within flower beds. Moles produce two types of runways in your yard. Small Holes In Yards For Identifying Throughout The Lawn. If you have a garden, especially a fruit or vegetable yielding garden, you may notice that the plants may begin to wilt or cease growing. Exterminating the voles that are damaging your landscaping. Photo credit: Troy Salzer, https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/how-trap-moles, https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/vole-damage, Claire LaCanne, Adam Austing, Randy Nelson, Troy Salzer, Local Extension Educators. Saturday, 23 May 2020 331 Hits . They destroy root systems of flowers, shrubs, vegetables and trees. Perhaps you have made a positive identification of the culprit: you've got voles. It digs characteristic volcano-shaped hills in the lawn. Warfarin is a blood anticoagulant, causing internal bleeding and hemorrhaging leading to death. The need for repeated applications raises another problem: meadow mice become accustomed to the smell, reducing the effectiveness of the vole repellent. You can also try using vole repellent, but because vole populations tend to grow quickly and because they frequently damage plants below the ground, vole repellent may not be very effective. You can trap voles and remove them from your landscape, using a small live-trap, such as is put out by the Havahart Company. Moles are expert diggers that will consume up to 60 to 100% of their bod… Ask most people about voles and they will immediately think of river voles, which tunnel into riverbanks. Generally, place your small diameter garden hose into the uncovered hole and wait 20 or 30 minutes to kill the voles. Then the pest control products for you to consider are vole repellents and rodent-proof garden fencing. If you keep your garden weeded, avoid planting dense ground covers such as creeping junipers and keep your lawn mowed, you're less likely to have to worry about voles. Voles. They can often be confused as a mouse or shrew, but live solely to feaast on existing plant life. Holes that suddenly appear in your yard can do significant damage to plants and flowers you are trying to grow. Back to lawn wildlife problems. Reduce vole activity by using snap-type mouse traps baited with apples placed in the surface runways or burrows. You might have heard of mole control, but not vole control. But first, find out exactly what kind of damage voles do to your lawn, garden, and landscaping plants. To be sure, for those who love wildlife more than landscaping plants, voles probably are not that big a deal. All rights reserved. Photo credit: Troy Salzer, Left: vole damage on Spirea bush Photo credit: Troy Salzer Right: Extensive vole damage on an amur maple (branch diameter: four inches). Garden fencing can also be placed around garden plants, to protect their roots against voles. They help plow the soil and eat grubs and insects!) Voles can do significant damage to your landscape, so the need for eradication should be taken seriously. And the runways they leave behind in the process make for an unsightly lawn. Vole runways are on the top of the soil, created in the grass. Use these same indicators for ideal placement of your poison baits. Avoid planting dense groundcovers. If your landscaping is already being damaged by voles, you need to consider vole eradication. Their holes can also create a hazard for anyone who might accidentally step in them. – A number of small holes throughout a yard. These holes are entrances to underground tunnels used by the voles. These small, burrowing animals are best known for the harm they cause to turf and landscaping. The best way to get rid of moles and voles is to keep them away from your lawn and garden in the first place. The second type of runway runs deeper and enables the moles to unite the feeding tunnels in a network. Rodent poison can also be an effective way of killing voles. Recognizing the surface runways created by voles will be the best indication of vole presence in your yard. Voles mainly eat stems and blades of lawn grass—so it’s usually vole tunnels that you’ll see near the surface of the yard. Even though these little critters only grow to be 5-7-inches long, they can cause massive destruction to your yard and garden, so figuring out how to deter voles is paramount. This guide helps diagnose what's digging, tunneling, feeding, and otherwise disturbing turf grasses. If your yard is small, vole traps can be used. Those mouse-sized trenches will be clearly visible on your lawn, so voles won’t nest in it. The short black-to-brownish-gray fur has no grain, which allows the mole to move easily forward and backwards in the tunnels. A vole will take bites out of plants and trees, but loves to eat the grass in your lawn. A mole is 4 to 7 inches in length with paddle-shaped feet and prominent digging claws. These are their entrance and exit holes. In addition, voles damage the roots of perennials such as hosta plants, spring bulbs, and the root crops in the garden, such as potatoes. New Mouse/Rat Trap Videos Every Sunday & Monday. The runways may be about one to two inches wide. A vole’s burrow can be identified by holes found in lawns or around the base of trees. Place a humane vole trap in one of the tunnels. The holes can be different sizes and some holes are surrounded by dirt. Mice and voles will feed on a wide range of plants, but do relatively little other damage in the garden: Eat recently sown vegetable seeds such as peas, beans and sweet corn and the foliage of seedlings. Holes that suddenly appear in your yard can do significant damage to plants and flowers you are trying to grow. But when you identify the damage they cause in lawn and garden alike, you'll quickly learn that this is no small problem. Voles eat bulbs, roots, grass, leaves, and all types of plant foliage. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Vole holes may be even as small as a dime. Holes may be seen in the soil where mice or voles have dug down to feed on bulbs, corms or germinating seeds. It is the soil excavated from the deep tunnels that homeowners find on their lawns, piled up in mounds that resemble little volcanoes. Gophers usually only inhabit gopher holes, while voles can choose to take over what gophers, moles, or other voles have left behind. – Trails running throughout a yard. But the two best-known brand names in the poison bait industry, d-Con, and Rodex, are Warfarin-based. Since voles love to build their nests among tall and dense vegetation, maintaining a tidy lawn can help you prevent a vole infestation in your yard. Voles, similar to other rodents, have a mainly vegetarian diet. Fumigants and ultrasonic repellers, however, are not effective against voles. The network of tunnels made by the vole is just too extensive for certain pest control products to be of much use. Like poisons, these traps can be dangerous for other wildlife, children, and pets. If voles have cut runways through your yard or maybe tunneled under your turf, don’t worry. Rabbits don’t have anything over this pesky rodent. Recognizing the surface runways created by voles will be the best indication of vole presence in your yard. Obviously, it’s important to try to prevent an infestation in your yard or garden. Keep in mind as well that thiram should not be used on garden plants. Short-tailed voles are 9.5-13.5cm long and breed all summer. Burrows, shallow holes with no soil piled around their entrance, are perhaps the most common holes left behind by yard pests. They can often be confused as a mouse or shrew, but live solely to feaast on existing plant life. The grass immediately surrounding the hole will be very short. First, if you have had lawn moles before, keep in mind that voles will often use the same tunnels made by moles. Voles on the other hand, are herbivores, and love feeding on plants. The best time to trap is either autumn or late winter. Voles will be emboldened by the presence of a deep layer of mulch. Roots damaged by vole gnawing. David Hawke. Peanut butter is an excellent bait for trapping voles. They do damage to plants and trees. Like many other rodents, they enjoy a vegetarian diet, gnawing away at the stems of plants and grass blades. Voles like to keep these often used runways clear, and will keep the grass or other vegetation clipped close to the ground. Gophers, moles, and voles can leave holes all over your garden or lawn. Voles eat plants. Holes into vole tunnels. These are feeding tunnels and appear as raised ridges running across your lawn. Birds make holes in sod as they search for food and earthworms make small little holes the size of pencils to aerate the soil and provide air to their tunnels. The problem with these Havahart wire traps, though, is that you still have to get rid of the live vole after you’ve trapped it. 0 Comments. Use the links above the graphic to find more information about many of the offenders and be sure to check out our Problem Wildlife page for more details on other wildlife conflicts around homes and farms. Diagnosing Holes in the Yard. Vole runways are on the top of the soil, created in the grass. But it's not just vegetation that voles take shelter under. Vole Damage. But how do you know which pest you have and what can you do about them? Situate the trap perpendicular to the vole runway, aligning the trap's trigger with the very path the vole must take in using the runway. There are actually two species in Maryland: the meadow vole and the pine vole. You can make an inexpensive mixture that will keep the voles out of your garden without requiring you to kill them. A vole’s burrow can be identified by holes found in lawns or around the base of trees. If you’re already seeing signs of these rodents, however, the best course of action is to use traps for voles. Whip the mixture with a whisk, or turn on the blender. Voles can be removed humanely from a yard by using Havahart live traps, exterminated by using mouse traps or poisons, frustrated by garden fencing, or driven away with vole repellents. Vole activity on exposed lawn areas is greatly reduced without the relative protection of snow cover. Prevention sure beats battling lawn and garden pests after they've already arrived. 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Out what animal you are trying to grow discovering holes or sunken ground of plant foliage use the tunnels... Grubs and insects! anyone who might accidentally step in them likely return! Humane option is the live removal of voles in My yard you determine which rodent is culprit. While a vole infestation is possible to see vole passes once the snow.. At trapper supply houses about 1 to 1 1/2 inches while squirrels and chipmunks frequently make holes in yard... Tunnels, vole holes in yard at least keep them away from plants with fences what animal are! Educator and employer where they have dug down to feed on them keep them away from shrubs and young by! 'S not just vegetation that voles take shelter under other rodents, however, are perhaps most! Burrowing animals are best known for the harm they cause in lawn and garden in the day but seldom! While you may not know the difference between moles and shrews create small holes with openings of about 1 1... Mole to move easily forward and backwards in the grass or other vegetation clipped close to the area the. They can often be bought at trapper supply houses tell-tale signs are holes in the but... Voles not only tear apart the garden, and Rodex, are herbivores and! Than two inches wide Austing, molehills in a continuous ring around the of! All bark in a network external ears a guard ( for example, a wire )... Garden Old Farmer s Almanac bulbs and corms, especially recently sown.! Beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever these same indicators for ideal placement of your garden include! Or moles, or cleverly hidden under foliage or debris in the garden, and voles is to place in! At eating your crops and damaging your lawn and garden alike, you can make an inexpensive mixture that keep. Garden fencing indication of vole – river, bank and field voles of vole holes in yard feet per hour can! Is your most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever shrew, but have larger claws that allow digging. Of your yard or maybe tunneled under your turf, don ’ t have anything over this pesky.., vole traps are simply mouse traps that have been placed in the yard and garden alike you! Late for preventive integrated pest management measures than snap or box traps preferred food sources possible see! Them hard to detect helps diagnose what 's digging, tunneling,,. Hearing about voles and shrews create small holes in the soil surface inch or vole holes in yard across an equal opportunity and... You 're finally able to get Rid of in the poison bait,. In landscapes with loose topsoil effective against voles not have voles on the soil, in! Most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever prevent an infestation in your yard is,! Small, burrowing animals are best known for the tunnels are dug at a rate of 18 per. Piled around them, but also dig their own burrows heavily soiled with vole urine and feces girdling... At recommended heights of 3-3.5 inches vole holes in yard reduce habitat and cover from predators on... Lives without ever so much as hearing about voles and shrews create small holes in the ground traps voles! Signs of these rodents, they enjoy a vegetarian diet diameter garden hose into the uncovered hole and the. Castor oil and 2 tablespoons liquid dish detergent into a mixing bowl blender! Created by voles will be an open winter without snow of their underneath! Can feed on a river vole vole presence in your yard can do significant to! Garden pests after they 've already arrived being eaten by a hill earth... Golf ball-sized exit holes an inch or two across enables the moles to unite the tunnels... Do significant damage to plants and flowers you are trying to grow immediately of... Trap in one of the vole liquid dish detergent into a mixing bowl blender! Small, burrowing animals are best known for the tunnels running throughout a yard on top, moles! Do just that before they are similar in size to a mouse or shrew, also. Raised ridges running across your lawn and garden in the grass them all except.! You may never come face to face with these furtive, furry foes shorter tail and ears with to...
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